英语句子结构分析

Question

Made brave by hunger, they often dashed under the spades to secure their food.这个句子正常语序是什么？made在这里是及物动词还是不及物动词？

Answer 1

"made brave by hunger"是分词作状语的用法，表示原因，置于句首修饰整句，是正常语序。

"made"前面省略了一个"being"，"be made"是被动语态，只有及物动词才能被动。

将省略或置换部分复原后是：

(Being)(=As they were) Made brave by hunger, they often dashed under the spades to secure their food.

Answer 2

made是过去分词作状语，与后面的主语they是被动关系。
brave补足语，本来是make SB brave结构。
they是主语
dashed是谓语
under the spades是状语
to secure their food是目的状语

Answer 3

正常语序是:
They were made brave by hunger,they often dashed under spades to secure their food.
他们被饥饿弄得勇敢，他们经常在铁掀下冲出去保护他们的食物。
去掉 they were,剩下的就是分词做状语。
主动形式是make sb. brave，make 是及物动词。

Answer 4

Made brave by hunger是过去分词短语做状语！
因为make和句子主语they是被动关系：they were made brave。
make是及物动词，逻辑上宾语是他们。
这个句子是正常的陈述句。追问

they were made brave和they were made to be brave中的made有什么不同吗？都是及物动词吗？

追答

没有任何区别，只不过是brave形容词做宾语补足语，to be brave是动词不定式做宾语补足语

追问

好的谢谢！

Answer 5

原句应该是:As they were made brave by hunger,they often dashed under the spades to secure their food.
made 是make的过去分词，这里是被动语态，所以是及物动词。追问

they were made brave 和they were made to be brave中的made有什么不同吗？

都是及物动词吗

一定采纳谢谢！

追答

是的

追问

好的谢谢

本回答被提问者采纳