"Be related to" 和 "be related with" 都用于表示两者之间的关联或联系,但 "be related to" 更常用于直接的关联,而 "be related with" 更常用于间接的关联或涉及多个方面的关联。
大家可以先看下面的表格了解一下 be related to 和be related with 吧:
"be related to" 表示两个事物之间的直接或间接联系,通常用于描述事物之间的关联或联系,是较常见的表达方式。
例子1: The book is related to the history of ancient Egypt. (这本书与古埃及的历史有关。)
例子2: Her success is closely related to her hard work. (她的成功与她的努力工作密切相关。)
"be related with" 也表示两个事物之间的联系,但在使用上相对较少,更显得不太常见或不太自然。
例子1: The new policy is related with environmental protection. (这项新政策与环境保护有关。)
例子2: The study aims to explore the factors related with job satisfaction. (这项研究旨在探讨与工作满意度相关的因素。)
"be related to" 在被动语态中较常见,常用于描述事物的性质或特征。
例子1: The movie is related to a true story. (这部电影与一个真实的故事相关。)
例子2: The problems are related to the lack of communication. (这些问题与缺乏沟通有关。)
"be related with" 在被动语态中用得相对较少,不太常见。
例子1: The data is related with the recent research findings. (这些数据与最近的研究结果有关。)
例子2: The changes are related with the company's expansion plan. (这些变化与公司的扩张计划有关。)
"be related to" 是固定搭配,其中的介词 "to" 不可替换。
例子1: His remarks are related to the topic of climate change. (他的话与气候变化的话题相关。)
例子2: The article is related to the current economic situation. (这篇文章与当前的经济状况有关。)
"be related with" 中的介词 "with" 在某些情况下可以替换为其他介词,但使用上较不常见。
例子1: The study is closely related with (to) the field of neuroscience. (这项研究与神经科学领域密切相关。)
例子2: Her success is related with (to) her determination and perseverance. (她的成功与她的决心和毅力有关。)
"be related to" 在正式和日常用语中都较为普遍,适用于各种场合。
例子1: The issues discussed in the meeting are related to budget allocation. (会议上讨论的问题与预算分配有关。)
例子2: The art exhibition is related to different forms of abstract expressionism. (这次艺术展与不同形式的抽象表现主义相关。)
"be related with" 在语感上可能稍显拗口或不太自然,更适用于某些特定的学术或技术文本。
例子1: The study focuses on the factors related with the decline of biodiversity. (这项研究聚焦于与生物多样性下降相关的因素。)
例子2: The report analyzes the issues related with the implementation of renewable energy projects. (这份报告分析了与可再生能源项目实施相关的问题。)