双宾语单宾语区分 怎么区别宾语补足语和双宾语

如题所述

单宾语是一个宾语 如 close the door 其中the door就是单宾双宾语是指两个宾语一般一个是人,一个是物,双宾语结构通常可以改写为有to或for的短语:give sb sth =give sth to sb, show sb sth =show sth to sb,

某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语(即间接宾语 + 直接宾语)或复合宾语(即宾语 + 宾语补足语),这两种宾语的形式虽然相似,但结构与意义却不同。

1. 从动词上区分。 其后常跟双宾语的动词有:give, show, bring, pass, lend, tell, teach, write, buy, sing等。如:

The teacher gives each of them an eraser.

They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.

其后常跟复合宾语的动词有:let, see, watch, hear, help, feel, call, make, find, tell, ask等。如:

We must keep the classroom clean.

2. 从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分。在双宾语中,能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词。而在复合宾语中,能充当宾语补足语成分的词较多,如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式 (短语) 和分词 (短语)。如:

She showed us (pron.) a new TV set (n.). (双宾语)

He gave Tom (n.) a piece of paper (n.). (双宾语)

We call him Lao Li (n.). (复合宾语)

The other students in the class keep their eyes closed (过去分词). (复合宾语)
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