首先我们来看下in contrast和on the contrary的大致意思:
in contrast:词性为短语,in contrast是一个短语,表示与之相反的事实或观点。
on the contrary:词性为短语,on the contrary是一个短语,表示与之相反的事实或观点。
通过下面的表格我们了解下in contrast和on the contrary的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下in contrast和on the contrary的用法区别:
1.词组结构:in contrast是介词in与名词contrast组成的短语,而on the contrary是介词on与冠词the、名词contrary组成的短语
例子:
- These two perspectives are in contrast.
(这两个观点截然相反。)
- On the contrary, what he said is completely different.
(他说的完全相反。)
2.语气:in contrast通常用于客观叙述,表达两者之间的差异;on the contrary则常用于回应别人的错误观点或质疑,并表示对其持相反的看法
例子:
- Despite coming from different backgrounds, they share similar values. In contrast, they have different hobbies.
(尽管他们来自不同的背景,但他们有着相似的价值观。in contrast,他们有不同的爱好。)
- Do you think I would agree? On the contrary, I completely disagree.
(你认为我会同意吗?on the contrary,我完全不同意。)
3.句型结构:in contrast后面通常跟一个完整的句子,说明对比的内容;on the contrary后面通常是一个独立分句,用于回应或反驳之前的观点
例子:
- She excels in painting, while he enjoys music. In contrast, they both have a strong interest in art.
(她擅长绘画,然而他喜欢音乐。in contrast,他们都对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。)
- They think this proposal is good. On the contrary, I think it's impractical.
(他们认为这个提议很好。on the contrary,我认为它不切实际。)
4.语义强调:in contrast更侧重于突出对比两者之间的不同点;on the contrary则更强调相反观点与之前观点的差异
例子:
- The climate in this country is warm, while in that country it is cold. In contrast, their dietary habits are very similar.
(这个国家的气候温暖,而那个国家的气候寒冷。in contrast,他们的饮食习惯却非常相似。)
- They believe this policy is beneficial to the economy. On the contrary, I think it will bring more problems.
(他们认为这项政策对经济有益。on the contrary,我认为它会带来更多问题。)
in contrast和on the contrary的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、意思不同
1.in contrast意思:与此相反
2.on the contrary意思:正相反
二、用法不同
1.in contrast用法:和定冠词the连用且用单数形式,表示“相反”。
例句:
In contrast, others insist on reading extensively.
与此相反,其他人坚持阅读广泛。
2.on the contrary用法:指在性质、倾向或方向等上与某事物或某人完全相反,接名词,作宾语。
例句:
The result was opposite to what we expected.
结果兴我们所预料的正相反。
三、侧重点不同
1.in contrast侧重点:已经做的某事或某物,与想要的相反。
2.on the contrary侧重点:比较抽象的事物,还未发生的与现实想法相反。
本回答被网友采纳"In contrast"和 "on the contrary" 都是表示对比关系的短语,这两个短语在释义、用法、使用环境、形象和影响范围上有一些区别。
1. 释义区别:
- "In contrast"意味着与之相对比的东西或观点,强调两个或多个事物之间的差异。
例句:In contrast to her sister, she prefers staying home on the weekends.(与她姐姐相比,她更喜欢在周末呆在家里。)
- "On the contrary"表示与之相反的观点或情况,用于否定前面所说的内容或做出相反的陈述。
例句:He is not lazy; on the contrary, he is one of the most hardworking people I know.(他不懒惰,相反地,他是我认识的最勤奋的人之一。)
2. 用法区别:
- "In contrast"常用于比较两个或多个事物之间的差异或对比。
例句:The two paintings are quite different in style. In contrast to the abstract one, the other one is realistic.(这两幅画的风格非常不同。与抽象的相比,另一幅是写实主义的。)
- "On the contrary"常用于否定或修正前面的观点,并提出相反的观点或情况。
例句:I thought he would be angry with me, but on the contrary, he was very understanding.(我以为他会生我的气,但相反地,他非常理解。)
3. 使用环境区别:
- "In contrast"通常用于引出对比的事物或观点,并进行比较分析。
例句:In contrast to the busy city life, the countryside offers a peaceful and quiet environment.(与繁忙的城市生活相比,乡村提供了一个宁静和安静的环境。)
- "On the contrary"通常用于在先前的观点或情况上提出相反的看法或情况。
例句:I expected her to be sad, but on the contrary, she seemed very happy.(我以为她会伤心,但相反地,她看起来非常开心。)
4. 形象区别:
- "In contrast"更为客观,强调两个事物之间的差异和对比。
例句:In contrast to the small cottage, the mansion next door looks grand and impressive.(与旁边的小屋相比,豪宅看起来宏伟而令人印象深刻。)
- "On the contrary"更多地强调反转或对先前观点的否定,具有较强的对比效果。
例句:I thought the movie would be boring, but on the contrary, it was really captivating.(我原以为这部电影会很无聊,而实际上正好相反,它非常引人入胜。)
5. 影响范围区别:
- "In contrast"涵盖的范围较广,可以是各个方面的对比,包括事物的性质、特点、外观、行为等多个方面的比较。
例句:In contrast to her outgoing personality, her sister is quite introverted.(与她外向的个性相比,她姐姐相当内向。)
- "On the contrary"更侧重于在对比中提出相反的观点或情况,通常涉及到具体的陈述或观点。
例句:I thought she would be upset about the news, but on the contrary, she was very excited.(我以为她会对这个消息感到不高兴,但相反地,
这道题我会,我可以帮忙解答哦😁,先给大家总结一下 in contrast和on the contrary 的区别:
"In contrast" 表示对比中的相对立之处,强调事物之间的差异;"on the contrary" 表示与前面所说的相反情况,强调事物之间的对立或反差。根据所要表达的内容和对比关系,选择合适的表达方式。
在通过一个表格来了解一下 in contrast和on the contrary 吧😎:
Example 1: The weather in New York is cold in winter, in contrast to the warm climate of Miami. (纽约冬天的天气很冷,与迈阿密温暖的气候形成鲜明对比。)
Example 2: In contrast to his sister, who enjoys sports, John prefers reading books. (与喜欢运动的姐姐相比,约翰更喜欢阅读书籍。)
Example 1: I thought the movie would be boring, but on the contrary, it was quite entertaining. (我原以为这部电影会很无聊,但实际上恰恰相反,它非常有趣。)
Example 2: She believed he was rich, but on the contrary, he had very little money. (她认为他很富有,但实际上正好相反,他一点也不富裕。)
Example 1: Cats are generally independent animals; in contrast, dogs are known for their loyalty to their owners. (猫通常是独立的动物;相比之下,狗以对主人的忠诚而闻名。)
Example 2: In contrast to traditional teaching methods, the new approach focuses on student-centered learning. (与传统的教学方法不同,这种新方法专注于以学生为中心的学习。)
Example 1: He thought the exam would be easy; on the contrary, it was one of the most difficult exams he ever took. (他认为考试会很容易,但恰恰相反,这是他参加过的最难的考试之一。)
Example 2: Many people believed the project would fail, but on the contrary, it turned out to be a great success. (很多人认为这个项目会失败,但事实正好相反,它取得了巨大的成功。)
Example 1: The two siblings have quite different personalities. Mary is outgoing, while her brother is shy. (不同之处: 这两个兄弟姐妹的性格截然不同。玛丽外向,而她的弟弟很害羞。)
Example 2: The company's first-quarter revenue increased, in contrast to its competitor, which experienced a decline. (不同之处: 公司第一季度的收入增加了,而竞争对手的收入却出现了下降。)
Example 1: Everyone expected the team to win the championship, but on the contrary, they lost in the first round. (每个人都预期这个团队会赢得冠军,但恰恰相反,他们在第一轮就输了。)
Example 2: She was told the dress was expensive, but on the contrary, it was surprisingly affordable. (有人告诉她这件衣服很贵,但实际上正好相反,它非常实惠。)
Example 1: The study compared the behavior of different animal species in contrast to their natural habitats. (该研究将不同动物物种的行为与它们的自然栖息地进行了对比。)
Example 2: The report highlighted the advantages and disadvantages of various energy sources in contrast to renewable energy alternatives. (报告对各种能源来源与可再生能源的优劣进行了对比。)
Example 1: He expected her to be upset, but on the contrary, she took the news quite calmly. (他预料她会很沮丧,但恰恰相反,她对这个消息相当冷静。)
Example 2: Mark thought the task would be easy, but on the contrary, it proved to be much more challenging than he had anticipated. (马克认为这项任务会很容易,但实际上恰恰相反,它比他预期的要具有挑战性得多。)