2015-2016学年上学期高三外研综合（OT）第4期参考答案及解析
Book 2 Modules 1-2
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACBC 6-10ACCAA
11-15 ACACA 16-20ABCAB
21-25 ABDAB 26-30BDACC
31-35 DDAAB 36-40DEACG
41-45 CBDAC 46-50BADCB
51-55 DBBCD 56-60AADDB
61. saw 62. what
63. traditional 64. of
65. flying 66.which
67. but 68.to buy
69. a 70.easily
短文改错：
71. ... a place that ... that → where
72. ... happening on you ... on → to
73. Keep a diary is ... Keep→ Keeping
74. ... holding onto ... holding→ hold
75. ... also better for ... better→ good
76. ... person diaries ... person → personal
77. ... both of these ... both→ all
78. ... take it nowhere.
nowhere → anywhere
79. ... children often encouraged ...
often前加are
80. ... and many people ... 去掉and
One possible version:
Dear Sam,
The picture is about a Chinese idiom “qián lǘ jì qióng”.
Once there were no donkeys in Guizhou Province, which is called “qián” forshort. Somebody brought a donkey from somewhere and left it on the mountain. Atiger had never seen a donkey before, so it hid and spied on the donkey. Whenthe donkey made a loud noise, the tiger was frightened, thinking that it was afearsome monster. After a while, seeing that the donkey had not moved, thetiger approached and teased it. The donkey became angry and kicked the tiger.Thinking to itself “Is that all it can do?” the tiger jumped on the donkey andate it.
This idiom means that one has exhausted his/ her skills.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己成为妈妈后的工作经历及感受。
21. A。篇章结构题。由第一段末的I was determined to find a way to be home more ... I quit my job tofocus fully on writing及第二段中的I was a work-from-home mom who never had to be away from my children可推断，作者如愿以偿地做了自由职业者，在工作的同时还可以和孩子们在一起。故划线部分指代“在家工作”。
22. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的The whole reason I worked so hard to be able to write for a livingwas to be at home with my kids and here I was taking them to a day care center.I thought I was a failure then可推断，作者为把孩子们送到日托中心感到愧疚。
23. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的Try telling your kid no, 20 times a day. It's cruel. You end upfeeling worse for having to ignore them可知。
24. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的I can now show my kids that Mom is important and has a job at aflashy office building, something they didn't realize when ... 可推断，作者的孩子们如今更加为作者感到骄傲。
B篇（体育）
本文是议论文。文章反驳了几种不运动的借口。
25. B。词义猜测题。由上文的I ... dislike ... panting及Being really out of breath may mean you're trying too much too soon以及下文的high-
-intensity可推断，划线部分意思是“气喘吁吁”。
26. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的What's the best exercise? The one you'll do regularly可知，作者建议人们做任何自己能够坚持下去的运动项目。
27. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的making you super-alert and more creative too及 Steve Jobs liked “walking meetings,” and you can follow in theirfootsteps by moving around while ... 可推断，乔布斯的例子是为了证明做运动可以使人们的工作效率更高。
28. A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章列了四个不运动的借口并逐一反驳。故A项最适合作本文的标题。
C篇（科普知识）
本文是说明文。文章解释了一条裙子的颜色为什么让人困惑。
29. C。细节理解题。由第二段末的the singer was right可知。
30. C。推理判断题。由第五段末的If you have plenty of blue cones, you may see more blue可推断，那些认为裙子是蓝色加黑色饰带的人有很多蓝色视锥细胞。
31. D。推理判断题。第六段讲到为裙子拍照时的背景光也可能给人们识别裙子的颜色带来困惑，因为有的人对背景光比较敏感，他们的大脑能去除背景光的颜色对物体本身颜色的影响，从而导致他们有不同于其他人的结论。据此可推断，背景光影响了人们如何看待裙子的颜色。
32. D。写作目的题。由第三段中的What could cause so many people to see such different things?Scientists have come up with a few theories ... 及下文有关解释可推断，本文主要是为了解释人们对这条裙子的颜色感到困惑的原因。
D篇（文学）
本文是应用文。文章是一则关于读书活动的通知。
33. A。细节理解题。由文中的Think about how this book widens your view of the world ... Write tous and tell us about it!可知，参赛者应就某本书写读后感。
34. A。细节理解题。由文中的What else would you add to our Empathy Book List?可知，活动举办方请读者丰富书单。
35. B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于读书活动的通知。
七选五：
话题：人际关系
本文是说明文。文章介绍了对付好好先生的方法。
36. D。D项与上文的A type ofperson who always agrees with everyone else相呼应。
37. E。E项与下文的Try toget them to see how they respond in these situations so they can start to see... 相呼应。
38. A。由本段中的ask for their opinion. Keep asking “why?” or “how come?”以及hear what they say可知，该段主要讲述要询问好好先生他们自己的观点是什么。
39. C。C项与上文的It may bethey are just very agreeable people都是可能导致好好先生唯唯诺诺的原因，并与本段小标题及下文的Identify the causes相呼应。
40. G。G项与上文的Thankthem for their ideas相呼应。
完形填空：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文。女孩用举办自己生日派对的钱帮助埃塞俄比亚的孤儿。
41. C。由下文的with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party可知，此处是说通过举行生日派对来“庆祝（celebrating）”。
42. B。由第五段中的she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a partyto establish a ... grade class for Hermela and other kids可推断，Nubia想要改善埃塞俄比亚孤儿们的生活。
43. D。由第四段中的not being able to have her meal and ... education after the fourthgrade可推断，在埃塞俄比亚很多孩子“面临着（face）”严重的贫穷问题。
44. A。45. C。由下文的theirschool only went through the fourth grade 可知，Nubia对孩子们所面临的“教育（education）”方面的困难“尤其（particularly）”印象深刻。
46. B。由第四段开头的Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela可知，Hermela是一名“学生（student）”。
47. A。由下文的attached to me to a point where it was becoming ... for both of usto leave each other可知，Hermela和Nubia关系“亲密（close）”。
48. D。由上文的attached to me及下文Nubia对Hermela的关心和担忧可推断，让Hermela和Nubia分开变得“困难（difficult）”。
49. C。由第二段末的their school only went through the fourth grade可知，Hermela在四年级之后就无法继续“接受（receive）”教育。
50. B。Hermela所面临的困难让Nubia觉得“不可思议（unimaginable）”。
51. D。Nubia决定不举行传统的16岁生日派对。“相反（Instead）”，她想把原本要用于生日派对的钱用来帮助Hermela和其他孩子们。
52. B。由第二段末的their school only went through the fourth grade可推断，Nubia想建立一个“第五（fifth）”年级的班级。
53. B。由下文的that will serve for many years compared to the one-day ... 可推断，通过建立第五年级的班级可以提供一个“持久的（lasting）”解决方案。
54. C。举办生日派对只能带来一天的“快乐（pleasure）”。
55. D。由下一段的Keep Hermela Smiling可知，Nubia想让Hermela一直“微笑（smiling）”。
56. A。由上文可知，此处是指Nubia想帮助埃塞俄比亚孤儿们的“计划（plan）”。
57. A。由下文的raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation可推断，Nubia建立了一个“捐款（donation）”页面。
58. D。Nubia的“活动（campaign）”将为一个基金会筹集资金。
59. D。由上文的raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation可知，Nubia已经“募集了（raised）”2781美元善款。
60. B。由下文的they're selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raisefunds可推断，Nubia的父母对她所做的事非常“支持（supportive）”。
语法填空：
61. saw。考查时态。由语境可知，此处指Alex上次见到家人，故用一般过去时。
62. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
63. traditional。考查形容词。设空处修饰things，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。
64. of。考查介词。be fond of表示“喜欢”。
65. flying。考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 意为“玩得开心”。
66. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词embroidery，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
67. but。考查连词。not only ... but (also) ... 意为“不但……而且……”。
68. to buy。考查非谓语动词。由what可知，在此填to buy。what to buy作decide的宾语。
69. a。考查冠词。one指代选礼物的事情，且表泛指，故填a。
70. easily。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语think up，故填easily。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 BDDBD 6-10 DAADD
解析
A篇（健康）
本文是记叙文。一位感染了埃博拉病毒的护士控告她所工作的医院保护不力。
1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的didn't give them proper protective equipment以及第三段中的if they properly trained herand gave her the proper personal protective equipment to wear, she would nothave gotten the disease可知。
2. D。推理判断题。由第六段中的Pham is still coping with Ebola's after-effects ... I don't know ifshe'll ever be a nurse again可推断，Pham的身体还没有完全恢复，未来不知还能否当护士。
3. D。推理判断题。由第七段末的we remain optimistic that constructive dialogue can resolve thismatter可推断，医院方面想要通过协商达成一致。
4. B。细节理解题。由倒数第三、四段可知，Pham在照顾一位利比里亚的埃博拉患者期间感染该病毒。
5. D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是一位埃博拉病毒的幸存护士控告她所工作的医院。故D项正确。
B篇（现代技术）
本文是议论文。匿名评论网站和应用程序为网络欺凌的盛行提供了条件。
6. D。推理判断题。由第一段末的It didn't take long for others to remark: “Sophie is the WORST.” “Sophie is terrible.”及第二段开头的The hate piled on可推断，此消息一出，很多网民发表了不友善的评论。
7. A。段落大意题。由第三段中的with few consequences. The more shocking your posts are, the moreattention they'll get ... your life can turn into a reality-TV show可推断，本段主要讲匿名聊天的吸引力。
8. A。细节理解题。由第四段末的Lucy hasn't stopped using Ask.fm可知。
9. D。细节理解题。由第六段末的all of them know how much money there is to be made. Billions ofdollars have been pumped into these products by investors counting on profits可知，应用程序的创建者们之所以不因网上欺凌而关闭他们的网站是因为他们想赚更多的钱。
10. D。推理判断题。由最后两段中的a trick played by a journalist to test just how effective the app's “anti-bullying” features were和Obviously they failed可推断，该事件说明这个应用程序的反欺凌政策不奏效。
注：由于回答框中有字数限制，超出字数就无法提交，因此这里只能回答第4期的答案。第5-6期的答案， 请分别提问。
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