英语四级各位考生在备考的时候需要掌握一些语法知识,那么今天环球青藤小编就来给大家说一说英语四级语法:定冠词、不定冠词的一些用法,希望能给各位考生带来帮助,祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
è±è¯å级è¯æ³ï¼ä¸å®å è¯
å è¯æ¯èè¯ï¼æ¬èº«ä¸è½åç¬ä½¿ç¨ï¼ä¹æ²¡æè¯ä¹ï¼å®ç¨å¨åè¯çåé¢ï¼å¸®å©ææåè¯çå«ä¹ãè±è¯ä¸çå è¯æä¸ç§ï¼ä¸ç§æ¯å®å è¯(the Definite Article)ï¼å¦ä¸ç§æ¯ä¸å®å è¯(the Indefinite Article)ï¼è¿æä¸ç§æ¯é¶å è¯(Zero Article)ã
ä¸å®å è¯a (an)ä¸æ°è¯one åæºï¼æ¯"ä¸ä¸ª"çææãaç¨äºè¾ é³é³ç´ åï¼ä¸è¬è¯»ä½[e]ï¼èanåç¨äºå é³é³ç´ åï¼ä¸è¬è¯»å[en]ã
1) 表示"ä¸ä¸ª"ï¼æ为one;ææ人ææç©ï¼æ为a certainã
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表ä¸ç±»äººæç©ã
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3) è¯ç»ææè¯ã
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
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å®å è¯theä¸æ示代è¯thisï¼thatåæºï¼æ"é£(è¿)个"çææï¼ä½è¾å¼±ï¼å¯ä»¥åä¸ä¸ªåè¯è¿ç¨ï¼æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºæ个ææäºç¹å®ç人æä¸è¥¿ã
1)ç¹æåæ¹é½æç½ç人æç©ï¼
Take the medicine.æè¯åäºã
2)ä¸ææå°è¿ç人æäºï¼
He bought a house.I've been to the house.
ä»ä¹°äºå¹¢æ¿åãæå»è¿é£å¹¢æ¿åã
3)æä¸ä¸ç¬ä¸ç©äºçäºç©ï¼
the sunï¼ the skyï¼ the moonï¼ the earth
4)åæ°åè¯è¿ç¨è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ç±»äºç©ï¼å¦ï¼the dollar ç¾å ;
the fox çç¸;æä¸å½¢å®¹è¯æåè¯è¿ç¨ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ç±»äººï¼the rich å¯äºº; the living çè ã
5)ç¨å¨åºæ°è¯å形容è¯æé«çº§ï¼å形容è¯onlyï¼ veryï¼ sameçåé¢ï¼
Where do you live?I live on the second floor. ä½ ä½å¨åª?æä½å¨äºå±ã
That's the very thing I've been looking for. é£æ£æ¯æè¦æ¾çä¸è¥¿ã
6)ä¸å¤æ°åè¯è¿ç¨ï¼ææ´ä¸ªç¾¤ä½ï¼
They are the teachers of this school.æå ¨ä½æå¸)
They are teachers of this school. (æé¨åæå¸)
7)表示ææï¼ç¸å½äºç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ï¼ç¨å¨è¡¨ç¤ºèº«ä½é¨ä½çåè¯åï¼
She caught me by the arm..她æä½äºæçæèã
8)ç¨å¨æäºç±æ®éåè¯ææçå½å®¶å称ãæºå ³å¢ä½ãé¶çº§ãçä¸æåè¯åï¼
the People's Republic of China ä¸å人æ°å ±åå½
the United States ç¾å½
9)ç¨å¨è¡¨ç¤ºä¹å¨çåè¯ä¹åï¼ She plays the piano.她ä¼å¼¹é¢ç´ã
10) ç¨å¨å§æ°çå¤æ°åè¯ä¹åï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸å®¶äººï¼
the Greens æ ¼æä¸å®¶äºº (ææ ¼æ夫å¦)
11) ç¨å¨æ¯ç¨è¯ä¸ï¼
in the day, in the morning (afternoonï¼evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (waterï¼fieldï¼country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,
on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
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