登岳阳楼的古文翻译和英文翻译谢谢

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

英文：Qingli four spring, Teng Zijing zhe (zh é) baling county. The next year, logical administration and harmonious people, all neglected tasks are being undertaken. But the renovation of the Yueyang Tower, by the old system, moment
The modern poems by Tang Xian. Genus (zh ǔ) to (y) composition to the mind.
To view the husband (f ú) baling wins like, in the Dongting lake. The title of the mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, SHANG (SH or ng), limitless; Zhaohui Xi Yin, majestic and grand. The Grand View of the Yueyang Tower have. The preparation of predecessors. But the Wu Gorge in the north, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, man of gifted pen, will in this, in relation to objects of feeling, have no more?
Ruofu rainy, even months not to open; the roar, Zhuolang emptying; Sunstar hidden Yao (Y à o), mountain - shaped potential; business is not good, the (Qi á ng) dump oar (J í).; thin (B ó) Twilight dim, to open up wasteland. On building also, have to nostalgia, fear slanderous talks, everywhere Xiaoran, feeling very sad.
And if gorgeous vernal scenery, placid, up and down the skylight, watery blue reaching far beyond the horizon; fly and gather, Jinlin swimming, Anzhi (zh ì Ji ting () t ī ng) LAN, luxuriant green. Or long smoke out, with bright moonlight, glistening, the moonlight shadow is like the jade; as each answer, what most of this music! Solid floor, a feel fresh, s hate Kai forget, wine Lin Feng, who say their Xiyang yang.
Sigh (Ji E). (f)! For (Y ú) taste and the ancient Renren heart, or the differences between the two as, He Zai (Z or I)? Hi, you; UN High Temple is concerned about the people; (CH ǔ) at the far corners of the worry qijun. In this way, retirement worries. But when the music? It will be said: "first and worry about all over the world, after the world enjoy" almost. Gee (Y ī)! Micro man, No one is like-minded.?
Six years in September 15th.
译文：庆历四年（1044年)的春天，滕子京降职到岳州做太守。到了第二年，政事顺利，百姓和乐，很多长年荒废的事业又重新兴
办起来了。还重新修建了岳阳楼，扩大它旧有的规模，还在上面刻上唐代贤人和当代人的诗赋，（滕子京）并嘱咐（我）写一篇文章用来记述这件事。　
　　我看那巴陵郡的美丽的景色，集中在洞庭湖上。洞庭湖连接着远处的群山，吞吐长江的江水，水波浩荡，宽阔无边。或早或晚（一天里）时阴时晴，景象千变万化。这就是岳阳楼的雄伟景象。前人对它的描述已经很详尽了。然而，因为这里往北面通向巫峡，南面直到潇水、湘水，被降职远调的官吏和南来北往的诗人，大多在这里聚会。（他们）看了自然景物而触发的感情，大概会有所不同吧？
　　如果遇上阴雨连绵繁密，有时连着整个月没有晴天，寒风怒吼，浊浪冲天，太阳和星星隐藏了光辉，山岳隐没了形体；商人和旅客无法通行，桅杆倒下，船桨折断；傍晚天色昏暗，虎在长啸，猿在哀啼。（此时）登上岳阳楼，就会产生离开国都，怀念家乡，担心（人家）说坏话，惧怕批评指责的感觉，满眼是萧条的景象，感慨悲伤到极点啊。　
　　至于春风和煦，阳光明媚的日子，湖面风平浪静，天色湖光相接，一片碧绿，广阔无际；沙鸥时而飞翔，时而停歇，美丽的鱼儿在湖中游来游去；湖岸上的小草和沙洲上的兰花，香气浓郁，草木茂盛。而有时大片烟雾完全消散，皎洁的月光一泻千里，（月光照耀下的）水波闪耀着金光；无风时静静的月影好似沉入水中的玉璧，渔夫的歌声一唱一和，这样的乐趣哪有穷尽！（此时）登上岳阳楼，就会有心胸开阔，精神愉悦，忘却荣辱得失，举起酒杯面对和风，喜气洋洋的感觉！　
　　唉！我曾经探求过古时品德高尚的人的思想，或许不同于（以上）两种心情，这是为什么呢？他们不因为外物的好坏和个人的得失而或喜或悲；在朝廷作官的人为百姓担忧；不在朝廷作官的人为君王担忧。这样在朝为官也担忧，在野为民也担忧。既然这样，那么，什么时候才快乐呢？那一定要说“在天下人忧虑之前先忧虑，在天下人快乐之后再快乐”吧？唉！（如果）没有这种人，我同谁一道呢？　
　　写于庆历六年(1046年)九月十五日。

Answer 2

译文

很早听过名扬海内的洞庭湖，今日有幸登上湖边的岳阳楼。
大湖浩瀚象把吴楚东南隔开，天地象在湖面日夜荡漾漂浮。
漂泊江湖亲朋故旧不寄一字，年老体弱生活在这一叶孤舟。
关山以北战争烽火仍未止息，凭窗遥望胸怀家国涕泪交流

英文译文为：
Very early to be well-known, far and near Dongting Lake,
Today I have the honor to climb the Yueyang Tower.
The great lakes all like Wu Chudongnan separated,
And like a floating in the lake and ripples.
Wandering old friends not to send word,
The frail elderly people living in the leaf boat.
The flames of war is still not cease to the north,
By the window overlooking the mind home shed streams of tears and snivel

I had always heard of Lake Dongting. And now at last I have climbed to this tower.
Wu Chudongnan Cheng, and the night float.
But no word has reached me from kin or friends. I am old and sick and alone with my boat.
North of this wall there are wars and mountains. And here by the rail how can I help crying.

题解

这首五言律诗写于诗人逝世前一年，即唐代宗大历三年（768）。当时杜甫沿江由江陵、公安一路漂泊，来到岳州（今属湖南）。登上神往已久的岳阳楼，凭轩远眺，面对烟波浩渺、壮阔无垠的洞庭湖，诗人发出由衷的礼赞；继而想到自己晚年飘泊无定，国家多灾多难，又不免感慨万千，于是挥笔写下这首含蕴着浩然胸怀和博大痛苦的名篇。岳阳楼，即湖南岳阳城西门楼，是我国三大名楼之一（其余两个是黄鹤楼、鹳鹊楼），下瞰洞庭，视野广阔。唐开元四年，中书令张说任职此州，常与才士登楼赋诗，遂使之声名骤增，成为天下文化名楼。

句解

昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。
过去就听说洞庭湖水势浩瀚，名扬海内，今天我登上湖边的岳阳楼，俯仰江山。首联借“昔”、“今”二字展开思路，拉开时间的帷幕，为全诗浩大的气势奠定了基础。杜甫少时就有壮游名山大川的雄心，曾先东游吴越，后北游齐赵。岳阳楼是千古名胜，诗人早有尽兴一游的夙愿，无奈战乱频仍，身世漂荡，难以如愿。今日流落至此，方得以一饱眼福。
吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。
只见吴越两地被广阔浩瀚的湖水分割于东南；苍茫的湖面上，日日夜夜浮荡着大地长天。颔联写洞庭湖浩瀚无际的磅礴气势，意境阔大，景色宏伟奇丽。“日夜浮”三字，下得深沉，寓情于景，隐含自己长期飘泊无归的感情。宋代刘辰翁说，此联“气压百代，为五言雄浑之绝”。“吴楚”，春秋时代的吴国和楚国。今湖北、湖南及安徽、江西的部分地区古属楚地；今江苏、浙江及江西的部分地区古属吴国。“坼”，分裂。
亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。
亲朋故旧竟无一字寄给漂泊江湖的我，衰老多病的我呀，只有生活在一只小小的舟船上。颈联写诗人年老多病，以舟为家，远离亲友，流落在外，其凄凉之境、哀痛之心、愤怨之情，不言自明。“老病”，杜甫时年五十七岁，全家人住在一条小船上，四处漂泊。此时，他身体衰弱不堪——右臂偏枯，耳朵失聪，还患有慢性肺病。
戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。
站在岳阳楼上，遥望关山以北，仍然是兵荒马乱、战火纷飞；凭倚窗轩，胸怀家国，我不禁涕泪交流。诗人在尾联中把个人命运和国家前途联系在一起，意境深远，余韵无穷。“戎马”，兵马，这里借指战争。大历三年（768）秋，吐蕃侵扰灵武，京师戒严；朝廷又命郭子仪率兵五万至奉天，以备吐蕃。

评解

这首诗意境开阔宏伟，风格雄浑渊深，是杜甫诗中的五律名篇，前人称之为盛唐五律第一。从总体上看，江山的壮阔，与诗人胸襟的博大，在诗中互为表里。虽然悲伤，却不消沉；虽然沉郁，却不压抑。宋代胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话》引蔡绦《西清诗话》说：“洞庭天下壮观，自昔骚人墨客，题之者众矣，……然未若孟浩然‘气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城’，则洞庭空旷无际，气象雄张，如在目前。至读杜子美诗，则又不然。‘吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮’，不知少陵胸中吞几云梦也。”
全诗纯用赋法，从头到尾都是叙述的笔调。以往一些学者认为诗用赋法，没有形象，没有诗味。事实上，赋法是诗歌形象化的重要手法，其特点是不注重诗的语言和局部事物的形象化，而着力创造诗的总体意境。《登岳阳楼》正是运用赋法创造艺术形象的典范。它所达到的艺术境界，已经使人不觉得有艺术方法的存在，甚至不觉得有语言的存在，只觉得诗人的思想感情撞击着心扉。

Answer 3

很早听过闻名遐迩的洞庭湖，
今日有幸登上湖边的岳阳楼。
大湖浩瀚像把吴楚东南隔开，
天地像在湖面日夜荡漾漂浮。
漂泊江湖亲朋故旧不寄一字，
年老体弱生活在这一叶孤舟。
关山以北战争烽火仍未止息，
凭窗遥望胸怀家国涕泪交流

Very early to be well-known, far and near Dongting Lake,
Today I have the honor to climb the Yueyang Tower.
The great lakes all like Wu Chudongnan separated,
And like a floating in the lake and ripples.
Wandering old friends not to send word,
The frail elderly people living in the leaf boat.
The flames of war is still not cease to the north,
By the window overlooking the mind home shed streams of tears and snivel

I had always heard of Lake Dongting. And now at last I have climbed to this tower.
Wu Chudongnan Cheng, and the night float.
But no word has reached me from kin or friends. I am old and sick and alone with my boat.
North of this wall there are wars and mountains. And here by the rail how can I help crying.

Answer 4

积极发展离不开