英文:Qingli four spring, Teng Zijing zhe (zh é) baling county. The next year, logical administration and harmonious people, all neglected tasks are being undertaken. But the renovation of the Yueyang Tower, by the old system, moment
The modern poems by Tang Xian. Genus (zh ǔ) to (y) composition to the mind.
To view the husband (f ú) baling wins like, in the Dongting lake. The title of the mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, SHANG (SH or ng), limitless; Zhaohui Xi Yin, majestic and grand. The Grand View of the Yueyang Tower have. The preparation of predecessors. But the Wu Gorge in the north, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, man of gifted pen, will in this, in relation to objects of feeling, have no more?
Ruofu rainy, even months not to open; the roar, Zhuolang emptying; Sunstar hidden Yao (Y à o), mountain - shaped potential; business is not good, the (Qi á ng) dump oar (J í).; thin (B ó) Twilight dim, to open up wasteland. On building also, have to nostalgia, fear slanderous talks, everywhere Xiaoran, feeling very sad.
And if gorgeous vernal scenery, placid, up and down the skylight, watery blue reaching far beyond the horizon; fly and gather, Jinlin swimming, Anzhi (zh ì Ji ting () t ī ng) LAN, luxuriant green. Or long smoke out, with bright moonlight, glistening, the moonlight shadow is like the jade; as each answer, what most of this music! Solid floor, a feel fresh, s hate Kai forget, wine Lin Feng, who say their Xiyang yang.
Sigh (Ji E). (f)! For (Y ú) taste and the ancient Renren heart, or the differences between the two as, He Zai (Z or I)? Hi, you; UN High Temple is concerned about the people; (CH ǔ) at the far corners of the worry qijun. In this way, retirement worries. But when the music? It will be said: "first and worry about all over the world, after the world enjoy" almost. Gee (Y ī)! Micro man, No one is like-minded.?
Six years in September 15th.
译文:庆历四年(1044年)的春天,滕子京降职到岳州做太守。到了第二年,政事顺利,百姓和乐,很多长年荒废的事业又重新兴
办起来了。还重新修建了岳阳楼,扩大它旧有的规模,还在上面刻上唐代贤人和当代人的诗赋,(滕子京)并嘱咐(我)写一篇文章用来记述这件事。
我看那巴陵郡的美丽的景色,集中在洞庭湖上。洞庭湖连接着远处的群山,吞吐长江的江水,水波浩荡,宽阔无边。或早或晚(一天里)时阴时晴,景象千变万化。这就是岳阳楼的雄伟景象。前人对它的描述已经很详尽了。然而,因为这里往北面通向巫峡,南面直到潇水、湘水,被降职远调的官吏和南来北往的诗人,大多在这里聚会。(他们)看了自然景物而触发的感情,大概会有所不同吧?
如果遇上阴雨连绵繁密,有时连着整个月没有晴天,寒风怒吼,浊浪冲天,太阳和星星隐藏了光辉,山岳隐没了形体;商人和旅客无法通行,桅杆倒下,船桨折断;傍晚天色昏暗,虎在长啸,猿在哀啼。(此时)登上岳阳楼,就会产生离开国都,怀念家乡,担心(人家)说坏话,惧怕批评指责的感觉,满眼是萧条的景象,感慨悲伤到极点啊。
至于春风和煦,阳光明媚的日子,湖面风平浪静,天色湖光相接,一片碧绿,广阔无际;沙鸥时而飞翔,时而停歇,美丽的鱼儿在湖中游来游去;湖岸上的小草和沙洲上的兰花,香气浓郁,草木茂盛。而有时大片烟雾完全消散,皎洁的月光一泻千里,(月光照耀下的)水波闪耀着金光;无风时静静的月影好似沉入水中的玉璧,渔夫的歌声一唱一和,这样的乐趣哪有穷尽!(此时)登上岳阳楼,就会有心胸开阔,精神愉悦,忘却荣辱得失,举起酒杯面对和风,喜气洋洋的感觉!
唉!我曾经探求过古时品德高尚的人的思想,或许不同于(以上)两种心情,这是为什么呢?他们不因为外物的好坏和个人的得失而或喜或悲;在朝廷作官的人为百姓担忧;不在朝廷作官的人为君王担忧。这样在朝为官也担忧,在野为民也担忧。既然这样,那么,什么时候才快乐呢?那一定要说“在天下人忧虑之前先忧虑,在天下人快乐之后再快乐”吧?唉!(如果)没有这种人,我同谁一道呢?
写于庆历六年(1046年)九月十五日。
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