高中英语388页

Question

改错
1.While orbit the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to the earth, 答案orbit + ing
2.Mr Wang said that the job was important and we should try our best to do it. 答案and 后加that
3.Too important is it to learn Germany for him that he wants to find a German to help him; Too 改为So Too…..to so…..that 糊涂搞不清楚
4.Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? Well, I should do, but I forgot it. 答案do 改为have 我晓得这是个与过去事实相反用should have done 咋省略done了？
5.David has made great progress recently and so you have 变为have you 详解
6.She wants to know why it is he left without a word. 答案it is 后加that
7.When carefully doing, the experiment will be successful 答案是doing改为done
8.In the lonely village an old man lives 改为lives an old man
10Our hometown is no longer what it used to 答案to后加be

Answer 1

1 这里While的时间状语从句省略了主语，该从句的动词应该用分词形式。判断是过去分词还是现在分词，就要看该动词与主句的主语是什么关系。根据句义从句中的动词orbit（围绕转动）是主句主语the satellite发出的，所以用现在分词。
2
这个考察that的宾语从句。如果一个动词引出2个或者2个以上的that宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，但第二个以上的that不能省略。例如 I
hear that she is a good student, 这个宾语从句的that可以省略。I hear that she is a
good student and that she often helps her mother with housework.
这个句子的第一个that可以省略，但第二个就不能省略了。本题就是类似这个例子，所以要在and后加that
3
这个是so..that的倒装句。如果变成正常语序的话就很容易看出了。正常语序是：it is too important to learn
Germany for him that he wants to find a German to help him,
这就很容易看出要把too改成so。 PS: too..to的意思是 太...以至于不能...，而so...that..的意思是
..如此...以至于....。

4 前面问
为什么你昨天没去mike的生日派对？答：我本应该去的，但我忘了。因为这件事已经发生在过去，所以后面回答的本应该，本应该做的没做，所以应该用
should have come to his party。为了语言简练，这里省略come to his party。所以do改have,
这里的have是助动词。
5 David最近取得了很大的进步，你也是。用so结构表达 ...也... 的时候，需要主谓倒装，如果不倒装的话意思就变成 ...的确是..。用你这题作例子：
David has made great progress recently David最近取得了很大的进步。
So have you 。 你也是。
So he has。他(David)的确是（取得了很大的进步）。

6 这里是强调句，结构是 it is +被强调部分+that，that是不能省略的，这里把原因why成为被强调的部分。又因为这个强调句是作know的宾语，所以把特殊疑问词why提前了。
7 这题用第一题的判断方法来做，就很容易得出答案了。主句的主语the experiment是承受从句的动词do的，所以用过去分词。
8 这个是倒装句。地点状语In the lonely village 提前了，主谓要倒装。
10 这个是省略句。be不能省略