so that too to such that 的用法和区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

这个选择题只能选a。
解释：
1、so...
that...
句型，结构是复合句，意为"如此...
以致..."。
(1)、so
的后面接形容词或副词的原级，that的后面接从句。
(2)、that后面的从句要用否定形式。
所以题目中few为否定意思表达，a对。
2、too...
to...
句型，结构的基本形式为"too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形"，其意为"太……以至于不能……"。
至于题目中涉及的b和c是否带宾语"it"，作以下说明
(1)、在通常情况下，不定式可根据其是否及物来确定它是否带宾语。
如：
he
is
too
tired
to
go
any
further.
（to
go
为不及物动词，其后不加宾语）
she
is
too
poor
to
buy
such
a
nice
a
skirt.
（to
buy
为及物动词，其后要加宾语）
(2)、若句子主语与其后不定式有动宾关系，其后的及物动词不定式不能带宾语。
如：
the
nice
skirt
is
too
expensive
for
her
to
buy.
（to
buy
虽为及物动词，但由于句子主语the
nice
skirt与该不定式to
buy有动宾关系，故不加宾语）
所以从这个宾语使用上，c错。那为何不选b呢？这里是错在了anyone
of
us上，连写的anyone后面一般不能加of。如果b改为any
of
us来代替，那b也对。
最后为全面掌握知识，我补充个"同义句转换"题目来共享：
too...to...=so(such)...that...=not...enough
to...
she
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
=
she
is
so
young
that
she
can't
go
to
school.
=
she
is
such
a
young
girl
that
she
can't
go
to
school.
=
she
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.