如何正确判断强调句型
英语强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”。在该结构中,It was…that (who)… 为强调句的结构词,原则上说,若将其去掉,句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。如:
1. It was Jack who stole our money. 是杰克偷了我们的钱。
若去掉it was…who…,即为:
Jack stole our money. 杰克偷了我们的钱。
2. It was in May that you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到这种花。
若去掉it was…that…,即为:
In May you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到这种花。
若去掉It was…that (who)…结构词,句子意思则不通、结构则不完整,那么就可能不是强调句。请看下面一题:
It was ten o’clock ________ he came back.
A. that B. when C. so D. which
许多同学以为这是考查强调句型,从而误选答案A。而其实此题最佳答案是B。因为这不是一个强调句型,假若去掉结构词it was…that…,句子则成了Ten o’clock he came back,此句要成立应在ten o’clock前加适当介词。如:
It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10点钟回来的。
It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点过后回来的。
It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点前回来的。
It was ten o’clock when he came back 是一个包含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,全句意为“当他回来时,时间是10点钟”。
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