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Australians are of British and Irish ancestry and the majority lives in urban areas. The population has more than doubled since World War II, spurred by an ambitious postwar immigration program. The population of Australia is about 223 million (2013). The indigenous population, the Australian aborigines, estimated to number as little as 300,000 at the time of the European arrival, numbered at 517,000 in 2006. Though still more rural than the general population, the aboriginal population has become more urbanized, with one-third of them living in major cities.
Australia is the most sparsely populated of the inhabited continents. In terms of landmass, Australia is the sixth largest nation in the world. However, it ranks 53rd in terms of population, with an overall population density of about 3 people per square kilometer.
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