being done 可以在英语中做什么成分

如题所述

一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态(am/
is/
are
being
done)和过去进行时的被动语态(was/
were
being
done)。如:
The
new
houses
are
being
painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。
When
I
went
to
pay
him
a
visit,
he
was
being
examined
by
a
doctor.
当我去看他时,他正在接受医生的检查。
二、作后置定语,修饰某一名词,表示某一被动动作正在进行。如:
The
meeting
being
held
now
is
of
great
importance.
现在正在开的会很重要。
上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子:
The
meeting
which
is
being
held
now
is
of
great
importance.
注意:being
done,to
be
done与done均可作后置定语,其区别为:being
done表示正在发生的被动动作;to
be
done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。如:
The
house
to
be
built
here
next
year
belongs
to
Fred.
明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。
The
house
built
here
last
year
belongs
to
Fred.
去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。
三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。如:
John
hates
being
laughed
at
in
public.
约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。
Do
you
mind
being
left
alone
at
home.
把你一个人留在家里你介意吗?
My
class
teacher
was
honoured
for
being
devoted
to
the
cause
of
the
education.
我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。
四、有时作主语或用在see,hear,feel等少量感官动词后作宾语补足语。如:
Being
lost
can
be
a
terrifying
experience.迷路可能是一种可怕的经历。(作主语)
He
heard
the
song
being
sung
next
door.
他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。(作宾补)
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