英语中倒装

当句子的谓语是GO COME RUN等表示位置的动词和时 句子又有表示方位的副词时 为了强调该副词,将其放于句首,而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
纳闷原来那个副词是什么位置?
例Here comes the train to beijing这个句子不倒装 原来是什么样子?
大哥们 都不一样啊? 到底是什么 我现在很糊涂!

这是不倒装的句式:The train to Beijing comes here.表示地点的副词放在动词后面,作状语修饰动词,但往往当句子的谓语是GO COME RUN等表示位置的动词和时 句子又有表示方位的副词时 为了强调该副词,将其放于句首,而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。你只要记住这种规律就能把倒装句学好。下面给你倒装句的归纳,记住规律按照讲解的要求去用就行。 倒装句用法归纳
一、完全倒装
1. 在There be 句型中
2. 用于 “ here (there, now, then)+ 不及物动词+主语” 的句型中,或以 up, down, out, in, away, off, ahead等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
⑴ Here are some flowers for you.
⑵ Then began our new lesson.
⑶ Out rushed the boy.
⑷ Ahead sat an old man.
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。
⑴ South of the city lies a big zoo.
⑵ From the valley came a frightening sound.
⑶ This is our building, on top of which is flying a red flag.
4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为 “表语+ 连系动词 + 主语”.
⑴ Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
⑵ Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.
⑶ Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
⑷ Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
5. 带有直接引语的句子位于引语后面或中间时,通常需全部倒装。但如果引述动词的主语是代词,或者引述部分后面还有间接宾语,一般不倒装。
⑴ “ I agree with you.” said his parents.
⑵ “ Would you like a cup of tea?” he asked politely.
⑶ “ Our family are going on a trip,” Meimei told me, “ and we are going by bike.”
6. 用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示前句所说的内容也适合于另外的人/物。
⑴ He has been to Beijing. So have I.
⑵ Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
二、部分倒装
1. 疑问句一般用倒装语序
2.具有否定意义的单词,词组,结构放在句首引起的倒装。( never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, by no means, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances, no sooner…than, hardly… when…, not only…but also…, neither… nor…)
⑴ Nowhere else in the world can you see such a wonderful sight.
⑵ By no means shall I meet him halfway.
⑶ Not until I came back did he leave for work.
⑷ Neither did I know this nor did I want to.
3. 以频率状语many a time, often, not once,always, now and again, every other day等或以方式状语 thus 开头的句子中
⑴ Often have I heard it said that he is not to be trusted.
⑵ Many a time have I seen that man begging from house to house.
⑶ Thus did he finish the job.
4. 以副词only 和它所修饰的状语 (副词、短语或句子)一起放在句首时
⑴ Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.
⑵ Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
⑶ Only Wang Ling knows this. (only 后面的内容不是状语,则不用倒装)
5. 在以连词as / though 引导的让步状语从句中
⑴ Woman as she is, she is courageous. = Although she is a woman, …
⑵ Try as he would, he might fall again.
⑶ Hard as he studies, he cannot pass the exam.
⑷ Heavily as it rained, he decided to go there.
6. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
⑴ Were he my friend, I would expect his help.
⑵ Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the exam.
⑶ Should it rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors.
7. “ so …that…”, “ such … that…” 结构放在句首时
⑴ So many questions did they ask me that I got confused.
⑵ So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
⑶ Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought after it was over.
8. 在某些表示祝愿的句子中
⑴ May you succeed!
⑵ Long live the people!
三、不需倒装的特殊句式
1. 感叹句中的what 和how 看似特殊疑问词,易误导人将感叹句判断为特殊疑问句而用倒装语序
⑴ What a long way it is from Beijing to London!
⑵ How beautiful a flower it is!
2. 带插入语的特殊疑问句要用陈述语序
⑴ Where do you think he has gone?
3. 名词性从句应用陈述语序
⑴ When he will come is unknown to me.
⑵ No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.
4. whatever, however 引导的让步状语从句应用陈述语序
⑴ We’ll have to finish the job however long it takes.
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第1个回答  2009-09-01
(Here)The train to beijing comes。那个here可以看作个语气词,可以不要的,当然如果按中国人学英语追根究底的习惯,here要做为“这里”来理解也可以~~这类倒装是其实语言习德得体现,就是老外口头表达的习惯用法,记住就好,不用深究~:-)本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2009-09-01
应该是 The train comes here to Beijing.
第3个回答  2009-09-01
Here comes the train to beijing

= The train comes to beijing is here
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