第1个回答 2009-08-30
论坛 forum/BBS(bulletin board system)
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重复注册 multiple registration
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在各个版面重复张贴(贬) cross post/cross posting
原创brainchild
点击次数:clickstream data
论坛的头像:BBS avatar
置顶帖 - Sticky thread
斑竹将帖子置顶 - stick a thread
广告帖/垃圾帖 - Spam
签名 - Sig
潜水 - lurk,
潜水员 - lurker
漫骂贴/恶意贴 - flame post,
这种行为在论坛叫 flaming, flaming is prohibited in most forums
顶 – Bump
=========================
■饭前祷告
主啊!感谢你赐予我们食粮,阿门。
For what we are about to receive, may the load make us truly
thankful. Amen.
■你有权保持沉默
你有权利保持沉默,你所说的一切将会做为法庭上的证词。你有权在开庭
前与律师,并在庭上与律师同席。如果无法负担律师费用,法院将为你指派一名辩护律师。你在任何时候都将享有这些权利。
You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and
will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to consult an attorney before questioning. You have the right to have your attorney present with you during questioning. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you at no expense. You may choose to exercise these rights at any time.
■婚礼上牧师的证言
约翰.史密斯,你愿意娶玛丽.怀特为合法妻子,共同过婚姻生活吗?你愿
爱她,荣耀她,安抚她,守护她,不论她健康或有病,在你们有生之年,不另作她想,忠诚对待他吗?
John Smith, do you take this woman. Mary White, to be lawful wedded wife, to live together in the estate of matrimony? Will you love her, honor her, comfort her and keep her in sickness and in health, and forsaking all others, be true to her as long as you
both shall live?
■新郎的誓言
我,约翰,史密斯,愿意娶玛丽.怀特为妻,不论现在或未来,好或坏,富或贫,有病或健康,都会爱她,珍惜她,至死不渝。
I, John Smith, take you, Mary White, as my wedded wife, to have
and to hold from this day forward, for better or for worse, for richer or for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part
第2个回答 2009-08-30
一次污染物
又称“原生污染物”。由污染源直接或间接排入环境的污染物。如排入洁净大气和水体内的化学毒物、病毒等。是环境污染的主要来源。
Fisrt-hand Pollutant
Also known as primary pollutant. Pollutant discharged direclty or indirectly into the environment, such as chemical poisons and viruses dischaged into clean atmosphere and water bodies. It's the primary source of pollution.
二次污染物
也称“次生污染物”。由污染源排出的污染物(通常称“一次污染物”)在环境中演化而成的新污染物。往往对环境和人体的危害更为严重。如大气中的二氧化硫和水蒸气相遇而生成的硫酸雾,其刺激作用比二氧化硫强十倍;发生光化学烟雾时,所产生的臭氧、甲醛和丙烯醛等二次污染物,对动植物和建筑材料有较大的危害。
Second-hand Pollutant
Also known as secondary pollutant. First-hand pollutant evolves into new derivatives in the environment, which usually do more harm to the environment and human body. For instance, when sulfur dioxide meet with vapor, it becomes sulfuric acid vapor ten times stimulating than sulfur dioxide. Second-hand pollutans like ozone, formaldehyde and acrylic aldehyde in photochemical smog are more harmful to construction materials, flora and fauna.
空气污染
室外大气中大量存在诸如尘埃、烟雾、煤气、迷雾、气味、烟气或蒸汽等一种或多种沾污物,其特性及持续时间足以损害人类的健康或动植物的生活。
空气中某些物质的含量超过正常含量时,形成危害动、植物,影响其生存的现象。大气中C0、NH3、SO2、H2S、Cl2、03和N02等物质的正常含量均在百万分之一以下,对动、植物没有明显的不良影响。但19世纪以来,由于工业和交通运输的发展,上述物质大量排入大气,使空气污染日趋严重,影响到动、植物生命活动乃至人体健康。 污染物的来源 有的来自自然界(如火山喷出的烟灰),有的来自人类活动,其中工业、交通运输产生的废气是主要的污染源。可转变成水污染和土壤污染。
Air Pollution
The outdoor atmosphere contains a large amount of contaminants such as dusts, smog, gas, dense fog, odor, fumes or steam, their characteristics and duration are sufficient to harm human health or other creatures' living.
When the content of certain substances is above normal standards, it affects flora and fauna. The normal contents of C0, NH3, SO2, H2S, Cl2, 03 and N02 in the atmosphere are all below one in one millionth. This level of content has no obvious undesirable impact on flora and fauna. But with the development of industry and transportation since the 19th century, the abovementioned substances have been discharged into the atmosphere in a large amount, leading to more and more serious air pollution, and affecting human health as well as other creatures' living. The sources of the pollutants include that of nature, such as volcanic ash, and that of human activities. Exhaust from industry and transportation is the main source of pollutants from human activities, and it could also turn into water pollution or soil pollution.
放射性污染
由放射性物质造成的环境污染现象的是主要污染物是核工业企业的排放物,核试验产生的放射性沉降物及自然界宇宙射线、放射性矿藏和天然放射性同位素等。可通过食物链或直接对人体造成危害。
Radioactive Pollution
The main substances causing radioactive pollution are emissions from nuclear industry enterprises, the radioactive sediments of nuclear tests and sources from the nature, such as cosmic rays, radioactive mineral resources and natural radioactive isotopes, all of which could do harm to human body directly or through food chains.
重金属污染
由重金属或其化合物造成的环境污染。主要由采矿、废气排放、污水灌溉和使用重金属制品等人为因素所致。如日本的水俣病和痛痛病分别由汞污染和镉污染所引起。其危害程度取决于重金属在环境、食品和生物体中存在的浓度和化学形态。
Heavy Metal Pollution
Pollution caused by heavy metals or their compounds. The main sources are human factors, such as mining, exhaust emission and irrigation by sewerage. Take Japan for example, the Minamata disease and the Itai-itai disease are caused by mercury and cadmium respectively. The extent of hazard is decided by the existing concentration and chemical forms in the environment, foods and creatures.
排气污染
汽车排放的有害气体引起的空气污染。主要有害气体为一氧化碳、氮氧化物、碳氢化合物、二氧化硫等。能引起光化学烟雾等。因汽油品种、汽车载重量、发动机性能、道路状况、气象条件等因素,其数量和种类不同。由于汽车的排气高度处于人的呼吸带,故排气污染对人体健康危害很大。
Exhaust Pollution
Air pollution caused by harmful exhaust from automobiles. In turn, exhaust pollution could cause photochemical smog. The main objectionable constituents are carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons and sulfur dioxide, with their amount and kind variable to the gas type, the car load, the performance of the engine, the road conditions and the weather conditions. Since the exhaust is discharged roughly at the same height that human breathe, it does great harm to human health.
射频污染
射频电磁辐射(发射频率为3千赫至3×10�5兆赫)所造成的环境污染。常见的污染源为高空电视传播发射塔、中短波及微波发射设备、高频加热设备及短波或超短波理疗机等。
Radio Frequency Pollution
Pollution caused by radio frequency electromagnetic radiation (emission frequency from 3,000 Hz to 3×10�5GHz). Most common sources are television transmitting towers, medium short wave and microwave transmitters, high frequency heating equipments and therapy apparatus working at short waves and ultrashort waves.