英语中的“清辅音”、“浊辅音”分别指什么？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

清：[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ][ts][tr] [m][n][ŋ] [l] [r][w][j][h]
浊：[b][d][g] [v][δ][z][ʒ][dʒ][dz][dr]
辅音字母是一个和元音字母相对的概念。所有非元音字母的，一般都是辅音字母，简单来说，除了半元音字母以外的所有非元音字母就是辅音字母了。
英语有26个字母。元音只包括a、e、i、o、u这五个字母，其余的都为辅音。y是半元音、半辅音字母，但在英语中都把他当作辅音。 其相关规则如下：
（辅字组 读音 例词）
b [b] bag bike bus blue
c [k] cake card cooll
c [s] face decide cinema
d [d] desk dad day
f [f] fine five face off
g [g] good bag ago
g [dʒ] gym giraffe gentle
g [ʒ] massage rouge prestige
h [h] hello hat hot hand heat
j [dʒ] jacket job June July Japan
k [k] key like bike nook
l [l] hello like lake
l [ɫ] milk bell cycle
m [m] morning name me
n [n] no nice in neck
n [ŋ] pink bank sunk
p [p] map pen apple picture
r [r] Frank red rectangular
s [s] spell thanks six summer
s [ʃ] sugar Asia pressure
s [ʒ] pleasure leisure vision
t [t] it what white ten twelve twenty
v [v] evening vest very vongola
w [w] what we well
x [ks] box six
x [gz] exam exhaust
y [j] you yellow yes
z [z] zoo zero
z [ʒ] crozier seizure
ck [k] black chick
ch [tʃ] China chose
ph [f] phone photo
sh [ʃ] shoes shape she
th [θ] thank three
th [ð] these them
wh [hw] what white when
wh [h] who whose
tr [tr] tree train truck
dr [dr] dress dragon drove
ts [ts] what’s it’s cats
ds [dz] beds hands cards
qu [kw] quitequantity queue
英语辅音又可以根据不同的发音方法分类，即气流冲破阻碍时所使用的不同方法，比如有的音气流冲破阻碍时听起来急促爆破，有的音则听起来摩擦感强。
爆破音：[p]，[b]，[t]，[d]，[k]，[g]
摩擦音：[f]，[v]，[θ]，[ð]，[s]，[z]，[ʃ]，[ʒ]，[r]，[h]，[hw]（=[ʍ]）
破擦音：[tʃ]，[dʒ]，[ts]，[dz]，[tr]，[dr]
鼻音： [m]，[n]，[ŋ]
舌侧音：[l]，[ɫ]
半元音：[w]，[j]