【英语】句子成分的判断

判断下句中括号内的成分
The boy looked (as if he was afraid of nothing).
我认为是“表语从句”,参考答案说是“方式状语从句”,到底哪个对?

方式状语从句在高考中常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的as if/as though, 例如: Let’s study as Lei Feng studied. 让我们像雷锋那样学习吧。// Think as I think. 像我这样去想。// He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
[编辑本段]例题解析
〔考题1〕 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (1995)
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
〔答案〕 C
〔解析〕 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实情况或者是极有可能发生、 存在的情况时, as if/though引导的方式状语从句需用陈述语气形式。 但表示所叙述的情况与事实相反时as if从句中应使用虚拟语气。注意比较以下两个例句:
He walks as if he is drunk.
He walks as if he were drunk.
前一句表示“他已经醉了”, 后一句则表示“他没有醉”。
〔考题2〕 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday. (2006)
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened
〔答案〕 D
〔解析〕 as if后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语yesterday搭配, 表示对现在真实情况的虚拟。

所以方式状语从句没错
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第1个回答  2009-08-05
你是对的
as if 在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。如: She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要胜了。

PS: 引导方式状语从句。如: She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown�up. 那孩子跟我们谈起话来,像个成年人似的
第2个回答  2009-08-05
方式状语从句 ,我确定。

参考资料:我刚学完的中学英语

第3个回答  2009-08-05
方式状语从句
男孩看起来呈......的样子
第4个回答  2009-08-05
诶...说实话吧...
真的没太大必要过分纠结这些问题..。本回答被提问者采纳
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