反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,它表示提问者有一定的主见,但没有把握,希望对方证实一下.反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问.
反意疑问的解答步骤
(一)判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);(二)找动(找句子的动词:按原形do,单三does,过去时态did加);(三)换代(将主语换为代词);(四)完成(写上问号,注意语调).
特殊形式反意疑问句,除了要采取上述其中的几步外,还要注意其不规则变化.
特殊代词做主语
a,人称代词I作主语.由于"am+not"无缩写形式,所以后面问句的谓语和陈述句的谓语不一致如:
I
am
a
worker,
aren't
I
b,指示代词this
或that;these或those
作陈述句的主语其简短的主语分别为it
或they.
如:This
(That)is
your
pen
,
isn't
it
These(those)
aren't
books,
are
they
c,不定代词
everyone,
everybody
,
anyone,
any
body,
someone
somebody,
no
one,
nobody,问句部分的主语用they
如:Everyone
studies
English,
don't
they
No
body
is
here
,are
they
d,不定代词
everything
,
nothing
,
anything
,
something
做主语时,其问句部分的主语用it
.
如:Everything
is
here
,
isn't
it
Nothing
is
here
,
is
it
祈使句后的反意疑问句形式
a,Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用
we表示,问句用
shall
we或
shan't
we
如:
Let's
have
a
cup
of
tea
,shall
we
(shan't
we)
b,Let
me或
Let
us表示听话人提出请求,问句用
will
you或
won't
you
.
Let
me
have
a
rest
,
will
you
(won't
you
)
c,其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.
如:Have
a
rest
,
will
you
Stand
up
,
will
(won't)
you
主从复合句的反意疑问句形式
a,一般主从复合句,疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致.
如:She
says
her
brother
is
a
worker
,
doesn't
she
b,如:主从复合句中主句的主语I,谓语动词为think
expect
,
believe
,
imagine
等,问句中的主语和谓语必须和从句中的主语,谓语保持一致.如:
I
think
he
must
be
in
the
classroom
,
isn't
he
4,含有下列情态动词时构成的反意问句形式
a,陈述句有had
better时,问句中用had
(hadn't)
.
You'd
better
go
home
now
,
hadn't
you
b,陈述句中有
must表示"必须"时问句用
needn't或
mustn't
You
must
do
your
homework
,
mustn't
you
/needn't
you
We
mustn't
go
home
,must
(need)
we
c,must表示"推测"时,问句中则不能用情态动词,而需要用其它形式.
如:She
must
be
in
the
room
,isn't
she
You
must
have
been
to
Shanghai
haven't
you
5,陈述句中含有否定含义的词.如never,
seldom,
rarely,
hardly
等问句部分应用肯定形式.
He
never
dared
to
go
,did
he
6,并列句的反意疑问句,问句的主语一般与最近分句的主语保持一致.
如:We
must
study
English
hard,
or
we
aren't
good
at
English
,are
we
7,感叹句的反意问句形式.
感叹句的问句中的谓语动词要用否定形式,be
动词要用一般现在时形式.
如:How
slowly
he
runs
,
doesn't
he
What
a
good
worker
he
is
,
isn't
he
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