To the RAF
标题：英国皇家空军
by Alfred Noyes
作者：阿尔弗雷德·诺伊斯
Never since English ships went out
释义：自从英国船只离开后就再也没有
To singe the beard of Spain
释义：烧焦西班牙的胡子
Or English sea-dogs hunted death
释义：或者英国的海狗追逐死亡
Along the Spanish Main
释义：沿着西班牙大陆
Never since Drake and Raleigh won
释义： 自从德雷克和罗利赢了以后就再也没赢过
Our freedom of the seas
释义：我们的海洋自由
Have sons of Britain dared and done
释义：英国的儿子们敢这么做吗
More valiantly than these
释义：比这些更勇敢
Whether at midnight or at noon,
释义：无论是半夜还是中午
Through mist or open sky,
释义：穿过薄雾或空旷的天空
Eagles of freedom, all our hearts
释义：自由之鹰，我们所有的心
Are up with you on high;
释义：高高在上
While Britain's mighty ghosts look down
释义：而英国强大的幽灵却在俯视
From realms beyond the sun
释义：来自太阳之外的领域
And whisper, as their record pales,
释义：当他们的记录黯然失色时
Their breathless, deep, Well Done
释义：他们气喘吁吁，深沉，干得好
解析：
这首诗体现了英国皇家空军为追求国家自由强大而勇往直前的伟大精神，体现了诗人对英国皇家空军的敬佩和保家卫国的崇高热情。
扩展资料：
诗歌
用高度凝练的语言，形象表达作者丰富情感，集中反映社会生活并具有一定节奏和韵律的文学体裁。
诗歌是一种抒情言志的文学体裁。《毛诗-大序》记载：“诗者，志之所之也。在心为志，发言为诗”。南宋严羽《沧浪诗话》云：“诗者，吟咏性情也”。只有一种用言语表达的艺术就是诗歌。
参考资料来源：百度百科-诗歌
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
第1个回答 推荐于2017-09-15
给你滑铁卢前夜的诗歌与赏析
The Eve Of Waterloo
There was a sound of revelry by night,
And Belgium’s capital had gather’d then
Her Beauty and her Chivalry, and bright
The lamps shone o’er fair women and brave men;
A thousand hearts beat happily; and when
Music arose with its voluptuous swell,
Soft eyes look’d love to eyes which spake again,
And all went merry as a marriage bell;
But hush! hark! a deep sound strikes like a rising knell!
Did ye not hear it? —No; ’twas but the wind,
Or the car rattling o’er the stony street;
On with the dance! let joy be unconfined;
No sleep till morn, when Youth and Pleasure meet
To chase the growing hours with flying feet—
But, hark! — that heavy sound breaks in once more,
As if the clouds its echo would repeat;
And nearer, clearer, deadlier than before!
Arm! arm! it is — it is —the cannon’s opening roar!
Ah! Then and there was hurrying to and fro,
And gathering tears, and tremblings of distress,
And cheeks all pale, which but an hour ago
Blush’d at the praise of their own loveliness:
And there were sudden partings, such as press
The life from out young hearts, and choking sighs
Which ne’er might be repeated; who could guess
If ever more should meet those mutual eyes,
Since upon night so sweet such awful morn could rise!
And there was mounting in hot haste: the steed,
The mustering squadron, and the clattering car,
Went pouring forward with impetuous speed,
And swiftly forming in the ranks of war;
And the deep thunder peal on peal afar;
And near, the beat of the alarming drum
Roused up the soldier ere the morning star;
While throng’d the citizens with terror dumb,
Or whispering with white lips —‘the foe! they come! they come!’
注释：
Her Beauty and her Chivalry, and bright：布鲁塞尔的英雄美人。Her 指Brussels
Voluptuous[v /l ptu s ]swell 华丽的音乐旋律。Swell 本指大浪，此指乐声荡漾。
Soft eyes look’d love to eyes which spake again look：温柔的眼睛与眼睛互相传情。Look love：Look with love。
And all went merry as a marriage bell; 大家欢欣鼓舞，就像结婚打钟。
a deep sound strikes like a rising knell：一个沉闷的声音就像正在敲响的丧钟一样传来。
Youth and Pleasure meet\To chase the growing hours with flying feet: 青春与欢乐结伴，用飞快的脚步追逐这焕发的时光。growing hours：令人起劲的时光。
As if the clouds its echo would repeat;天上的云好像又把它的回声有重复了一次：意即声音很大，会响很久。
Arm! arm! it is — it is —the cannon’s opening roar! 拿起武器，拿起武器！这是大炮在展开咆哮。
gathering tears：不断聚集的泪，越来越多的泪水。
cheeks all pale, which but an hour ago\ Blush’d at the praise of their own loveliness: 一小时以前因受到夸奖而羞红的脸蛋儿，现在都发白了。
there were sudden partings, such as press\The life from out young hearts, 使年轻的心灵痛不欲生的突然诀别。
choking sighs\ Which ne’er might be repeated;很可能永远不会再有的抽搐叹息。因为可能是诀别，所很可能不会再有。
mustering squadron：集合的中队
swiftly forming in the ranks of war;快速排成作战队形。Rank：队列。
And the deep thunder peal on peal afar;\ And near, the beat of the alarming drum\Roused up the soldier ere [e ]the morning star;远处是一阵一阵的沉闷的雷鸣，近处是报警的鼓声，不等启名星出现，就把士兵唤醒。
While throng’d the citizens with terror dumb,市民们则挤在一起，被吓成了哑巴。此句可改成：the citizens thronged, dumb with terror. 或者：The citizens dumb with terror thronged.
内容：此诗极其生动地描绘了舞会上的欢乐场面和大战来临之际的惊慌景象。舞会上英雄们风度翩翩，美人们含情脉脉，婆娑起舞，尽情狂欢。没有想到，也不相信战争会在此时爆发。正在狂欢之际，大炮轰鸣起来。于是在惊恐和绝望之中告别。士兵门急速集合，市民们惊慌失措。整个城市乱作一团。此诗的成功之处在于生动的场景描写，极富戏剧性，读之如身临其境。英国小说家萨克雷（William Makepeace Thackeray）在起长篇小说《名利场》(Vanity Fair, 1847-48)第29章中对这场舞会也有非常出色的描写。
形式：
此诗属斯宾塞体(Spenserian stanza)， Edmund Spenser （1552？—99继乔叟之后的最大诗人。） 在The Faerie Queene 中创造了这种形式的诗节，故名。其形式是每节九行，前八行为抑扬格五音步，第九行为抑扬格六音步，韵式是：ababbcbcc.本回答被提问者采纳
The Eve Of Waterloo
There was a sound of revelry by night,
And Belgium’s capital had gather’d then
Her Beauty and her Chivalry, and bright
The lamps shone o’er fair women and brave men;
A thousand hearts beat happily; and when
Music arose with its voluptuous swell,
Soft eyes look’d love to eyes which spake again,
And all went merry as a marriage bell;
But hush! hark! a deep sound strikes like a rising knell!
Did ye not hear it? —No; ’twas but the wind,
Or the car rattling o’er the stony street;
On with the dance! let joy be unconfined;
No sleep till morn, when Youth and Pleasure meet
To chase the growing hours with flying feet—
But, hark! — that heavy sound breaks in once more,
As if the clouds its echo would repeat;
And nearer, clearer, deadlier than before!
Arm! arm! it is — it is —the cannon’s opening roar!
Ah! Then and there was hurrying to and fro,
And gathering tears, and tremblings of distress,
And cheeks all pale, which but an hour ago
Blush’d at the praise of their own loveliness:
And there were sudden partings, such as press
The life from out young hearts, and choking sighs
Which ne’er might be repeated; who could guess
If ever more should meet those mutual eyes,
Since upon night so sweet such awful morn could rise!
And there was mounting in hot haste: the steed,
The mustering squadron, and the clattering car,
Went pouring forward with impetuous speed,
And swiftly forming in the ranks of war;
And the deep thunder peal on peal afar;
And near, the beat of the alarming drum
Roused up the soldier ere the morning star;
While throng’d the citizens with terror dumb,
Or whispering with white lips —‘the foe! they come! they come!’
注释：
Her Beauty and her Chivalry, and bright：布鲁塞尔的英雄美人。Her 指Brussels
Voluptuous[v /l ptu s ]swell 华丽的音乐旋律。Swell 本指大浪，此指乐声荡漾。
Soft eyes look’d love to eyes which spake again look：温柔的眼睛与眼睛互相传情。Look love：Look with love。
And all went merry as a marriage bell; 大家欢欣鼓舞，就像结婚打钟。
a deep sound strikes like a rising knell：一个沉闷的声音就像正在敲响的丧钟一样传来。
Youth and Pleasure meet\To chase the growing hours with flying feet: 青春与欢乐结伴，用飞快的脚步追逐这焕发的时光。growing hours：令人起劲的时光。
As if the clouds its echo would repeat;天上的云好像又把它的回声有重复了一次：意即声音很大，会响很久。
Arm! arm! it is — it is —the cannon’s opening roar! 拿起武器，拿起武器！这是大炮在展开咆哮。
gathering tears：不断聚集的泪，越来越多的泪水。
cheeks all pale, which but an hour ago\ Blush’d at the praise of their own loveliness: 一小时以前因受到夸奖而羞红的脸蛋儿，现在都发白了。
there were sudden partings, such as press\The life from out young hearts, 使年轻的心灵痛不欲生的突然诀别。
choking sighs\ Which ne’er might be repeated;很可能永远不会再有的抽搐叹息。因为可能是诀别，所很可能不会再有。
mustering squadron：集合的中队
swiftly forming in the ranks of war;快速排成作战队形。Rank：队列。
And the deep thunder peal on peal afar;\ And near, the beat of the alarming drum\Roused up the soldier ere [e ]the morning star;远处是一阵一阵的沉闷的雷鸣，近处是报警的鼓声，不等启名星出现，就把士兵唤醒。
While throng’d the citizens with terror dumb,市民们则挤在一起，被吓成了哑巴。此句可改成：the citizens thronged, dumb with terror. 或者：The citizens dumb with terror thronged.
内容：此诗极其生动地描绘了舞会上的欢乐场面和大战来临之际的惊慌景象。舞会上英雄们风度翩翩，美人们含情脉脉，婆娑起舞，尽情狂欢。没有想到，也不相信战争会在此时爆发。正在狂欢之际，大炮轰鸣起来。于是在惊恐和绝望之中告别。士兵门急速集合，市民们惊慌失措。整个城市乱作一团。此诗的成功之处在于生动的场景描写，极富戏剧性，读之如身临其境。英国小说家萨克雷（William Makepeace Thackeray）在起长篇小说《名利场》(Vanity Fair, 1847-48)第29章中对这场舞会也有非常出色的描写。
形式：
此诗属斯宾塞体(Spenserian stanza)， Edmund Spenser （1552？—99继乔叟之后的最大诗人。） 在The Faerie Queene 中创造了这种形式的诗节，故名。其形式是每节九行，前八行为抑扬格五音步，第九行为抑扬格六音步，韵式是：ababbcbcc.本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答 2009-06-23
法国国歌《马赛曲》 创作于法国大革命第二共和国时期，抗击反法联盟。
英文版
La Marseillaise - lyrics in English
Arise children of the fatherland
The day of glory has arrived
Against us tyranny's
Bloody standard is raised
Listen to the sound in the fields
The howling of these fearsome soldiers
They are coming into our midst
To cut the throats of your sons and consorts
To arms citizens
Form your battalions
March, march
Let impure blood
Water our furrows
What do they want this horde of slaves
Of traitors and conspiratorial kings?
For whom these vile chains
These long-prepared irons?
Frenchmen, for us, ah! What outrage
What methods must be taken?
It is us they dare plan
To return to the old slavery!
What! These foreign cohorts!
They would make laws in our courts!
What! These mercenary phalanxes
Would cut down our warrior sons
Good Lord! By chained hands
Our brow would yield under the yoke
The vile despots would have themselves be
The masters of destiny
Tremble, tyrants and traitors
The shame of all good men
Tremble! Your parricidal schemes
Will receive their just reward
Against you we are all soldiers
If they fall, our young heros
France will bear new ones
Ready to join the fight against you
Frenchmen, as magnanimous warriors
Bear or hold back your blows
Spare these sad victims
That they regret taking up arms against us
But not these bloody despots
These accomplices of Bouillé
All these tigers who pitilessly
Ripped out their mothers' wombs
We shall enter into the pit
When our elders will no longer be there
There we shall find their ashes
And the mark of their virtues
We are much less jealous of surviving them
Than of sharing their coffins
We shall have the sublime pride
Of avenging or joining them
Drive on sacred patriotism
Support our avenging arms
Liberty, cherished liberty
Join the struggle with your defenders
Under our flags, let victory
Hurry to your manly tone
So that in death your enemies
See your triumph and our glory!
译文
前进，祖国儿女，快奋起，光荣的一天等着你！你看暴君正在对着我们举起染满鲜血的旗，举起染满鲜血的旗！听见没有？凶残的士兵嗥叫在我们国土上，他们冲到你身边，杀死你的妻子和儿郎。
这一帮卖国贼和国王，都怀着什么鬼胎？试问这些该死的镣铐，究竟准备给谁戴？究竟准备给谁戴？法兰西人，给我们戴啊！奇耻大辱叫人愤慨！是可忍孰不可忍，要把人类推回奴隶时代！
什么！这一帮外国鬼子，在我们家乡称霸！什么！我们高贵的战士，竟被雇佣兵殴打！竟被雇佣兵殴打！难道要我们缚住双手，屈服在他们脚底下！难道我们的命运要由卑鄙的暴君来管辖？
发抖吧！暴君，卖国之人，无耻的狗党狐群！发抖吧！卖国的阴谋，终究要得到报应！终究要得到报应！全车都是上阵的战士，前仆后继有少年兵，法兰西不断出新人，随时准备杀敌效命！
法兰西人，宽宏的战士，要懂得怎样斗争！宽恕可怜的牺牲品，他们后悔打我们，他们后悔打我们。可是那些嗜血的暴君和他的同党，这一伙虎豹豺狼，竟然撕裂母亲的胸膛！
祖国神圣的爱，请指引和支持我们报仇！自由，亲爱的自由请你和你的保卫者同战斗，你的保卫者同战斗。但愿在你雄伟的歌声中，旗开得胜建奇功。让垂死的委员长人看看：你的胜利、我们的光荣！
当我们开始走进生活，前辈们已经不在；我们去找他们的遗骸，他们的英雄气概，他们的英雄气概。我们不羡慕侥幸偷生，愿意与他们分享棺材；为他们报仇或战死，就是我们最大的光彩！
武装起来，同胞，把队伍组织好！前进！前进！用肮脏的血做肥田的粪料！
英文版
La Marseillaise - lyrics in English
Arise children of the fatherland
The day of glory has arrived
Against us tyranny's
Bloody standard is raised
Listen to the sound in the fields
The howling of these fearsome soldiers
They are coming into our midst
To cut the throats of your sons and consorts
To arms citizens
Form your battalions
March, march
Let impure blood
Water our furrows
What do they want this horde of slaves
Of traitors and conspiratorial kings?
For whom these vile chains
These long-prepared irons?
Frenchmen, for us, ah! What outrage
What methods must be taken?
It is us they dare plan
To return to the old slavery!
What! These foreign cohorts!
They would make laws in our courts!
What! These mercenary phalanxes
Would cut down our warrior sons
Good Lord! By chained hands
Our brow would yield under the yoke
The vile despots would have themselves be
The masters of destiny
Tremble, tyrants and traitors
The shame of all good men
Tremble! Your parricidal schemes
Will receive their just reward
Against you we are all soldiers
If they fall, our young heros
France will bear new ones
Ready to join the fight against you
Frenchmen, as magnanimous warriors
Bear or hold back your blows
Spare these sad victims
That they regret taking up arms against us
But not these bloody despots
These accomplices of Bouillé
All these tigers who pitilessly
Ripped out their mothers' wombs
We shall enter into the pit
When our elders will no longer be there
There we shall find their ashes
And the mark of their virtues
We are much less jealous of surviving them
Than of sharing their coffins
We shall have the sublime pride
Of avenging or joining them
Drive on sacred patriotism
Support our avenging arms
Liberty, cherished liberty
Join the struggle with your defenders
Under our flags, let victory
Hurry to your manly tone
So that in death your enemies
See your triumph and our glory!
译文
前进，祖国儿女，快奋起，光荣的一天等着你！你看暴君正在对着我们举起染满鲜血的旗，举起染满鲜血的旗！听见没有？凶残的士兵嗥叫在我们国土上，他们冲到你身边，杀死你的妻子和儿郎。
这一帮卖国贼和国王，都怀着什么鬼胎？试问这些该死的镣铐，究竟准备给谁戴？究竟准备给谁戴？法兰西人，给我们戴啊！奇耻大辱叫人愤慨！是可忍孰不可忍，要把人类推回奴隶时代！
什么！这一帮外国鬼子，在我们家乡称霸！什么！我们高贵的战士，竟被雇佣兵殴打！竟被雇佣兵殴打！难道要我们缚住双手，屈服在他们脚底下！难道我们的命运要由卑鄙的暴君来管辖？
发抖吧！暴君，卖国之人，无耻的狗党狐群！发抖吧！卖国的阴谋，终究要得到报应！终究要得到报应！全车都是上阵的战士，前仆后继有少年兵，法兰西不断出新人，随时准备杀敌效命！
法兰西人，宽宏的战士，要懂得怎样斗争！宽恕可怜的牺牲品，他们后悔打我们，他们后悔打我们。可是那些嗜血的暴君和他的同党，这一伙虎豹豺狼，竟然撕裂母亲的胸膛！
祖国神圣的爱，请指引和支持我们报仇！自由，亲爱的自由请你和你的保卫者同战斗，你的保卫者同战斗。但愿在你雄伟的歌声中，旗开得胜建奇功。让垂死的委员长人看看：你的胜利、我们的光荣！
当我们开始走进生活，前辈们已经不在；我们去找他们的遗骸，他们的英雄气概，他们的英雄气概。我们不羡慕侥幸偷生，愿意与他们分享棺材；为他们报仇或战死，就是我们最大的光彩！
武装起来，同胞，把队伍组织好！前进！前进！用肮脏的血做肥田的粪料！
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