My Teacher-æçèå¸
My favourite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. She has two big eyes, a high nose and a little red mouth. There is always a smile on her face.
ããMiss Huang likes singing and collecting posters. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is good at dancing, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing.
ããMiss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favourite color is blue. Because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.
ããThis is my favourite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.
ææå欢çèå¸æ¯é»èå¸ã她æ¯ä¸ä½æ¼äº®ç女æ§ã她æ两åªå¤§å¤§çç¼çï¼ä¸ä¸ªé«é«çé¼»ååä¸å¼ å°å°ç红åã她çè¸ä¸æ»å¸¦çç¬å®¹ã
ããé»èå¸å欢å±æåæ¶éæµ·æ¥ã她é¢ç´å¼¹å¾å¾å¥½ãæä¸ï¼å¥¹å¸¸å¸¸åå¨é¢ç´åå¼¹å¥ä¼ç¾çä¹æ²ãé»èå¸è·³èä¹å¾æ£ãææ¶å¥¹ä¹ä¼ææ们跳èã
ããé»èå¸é常å欢çï¼å 为çå¾å好ä¹å¾å¯ç±ãé»èå¸æå欢çé¢è²æ¯èè²ï¼å 为èè²æ¯å¤©ç©ºå大海çé¢è²ã
ããè¿å°±æ¯ææå欢çèå¸ãæ们ççåå¦é½é常å欢她ã
ç»è添足
ããDrawing a snake and Adding Feet
ããæå½æ¶ä»£æ个æ¥å½äººç¥ä»çç¥å
ã仪å¼ç»æåï¼ä»æ¿åºä¸å£¶é
èµç»æä¸çå 个人ã大家åé说ï¼âæ们é½æ¥ç»èï¼è°å
ç»å¥½è°å°±åè¿å£¶é
ãâå
¶ä¸æä¸ä¸ªäººå
ç»å¥½äºãä½ä»çå°åä¼´è¿æ²¡æç»å®ï¼å°±åç»èæ·»ä¸äºèãè¿æ¶ï¼å¦ä¸ä¸ªäººä¹ç»å¥½äºï¼å¤ºè¿é
壶å§é
åäºï¼å¹¶ä¸è¯´ï¼âèæ¬æ¥æ¯æ²¡æèçï¼ä½ æä¹è½ç»å®æ·»ä¸èå¢ï¼â
ããIn the Warring States Period, a man in the State of Chu was offering a sacrifice to his ancestors. After the ceremony, the man gave a beaker of wine to his servants. The servants thought that there was not enough wine for all them, and decided to each draw a picture of a snake; the one who finished the picture first would get the wine. One of them drew very rapidly. Seeing that the others were still busy drawing, he added feet to the snake. At this moment another man finished, snatched the beaker and drank the wine, saying, 'A snake doesn't have feet. How can you add feet to a snake? '
ããâç»è添足âè¿ä¸ªæè¯æ¯å»åäºå¤ä½èä¸æ°å½çäºï¼åèæäºæ
å¼ç³äºã
ããThis idiom refers to ruining a venture by doing unnecessary and surplus things.
åè¾åè¾
ããGoing South by Driving the Chariot North
ããä»åæ个人è¦å°åæ¹å»ï¼ä»åç车åå´ååæ¹è¡é©¶ãè¿è·¯äººè¯´ï¼âä½ å»åæ¹ï¼è½¦åæä¹ååè¡é©¶å¢ï¼âä»åç说ï¼âæç马å¾è½è·è·¯ï¼æç车夫驾车çææ¯ä¹å¾é«æï¼å ä¸æå带äºå
足ç路费ãâè¿ä¸ªäººæ²¡æèèå°ï¼æ¹åå¼åäºï¼ä»çæ¡ä»¶è¶å¥½ï¼ç¦»ä»è¦å»çå°æ¹å°±è¶è¿ã
ããOnce a man wanted to go to the south, but his carriage was heading north. A passer-by asked him: 'If you are going to the south, why is your chariot heading north? ' The man answered, 'My horse is good at running, my driver is highly skilled at driving a carriage, and I have enough money. ' The man didn't consider that the direction might be wrong; the better his conditions were, the further he was away from his destination.
ããåæ¥äººä»¬å°±æè¿ä¸ªæ
äºæ¦æ¬ä¸ºâåè¾åè¾âï¼æ¯å»ä¸ä¸ªäººçè¡ä¸ºåä»çç®çæ£å¥½ç¸åã
ããThe idiom derived from this story indicates that one's action was the opposite effect to one's intention.
ä¸å¤æ¡æº
ããA Haven of Peace and Happiness
ããä¸æçæå¦å®¶é¶æ¸æåäºä¸çèåçæç« å«ãæ¡è±æºè®°ããåè¿°ä¸ä¸ªæ¸äººåºå¤æé±¼çæ¶åï¼å¶ç¶æ¥å°äºæ¡è±æºè¿ä¸ªå°æ¹ãä»è¿ééè¿ä¸ä¸ªå±±æ´ï¼åç°äºä¸ä¸ªæåï¼è¿éçå±
æ°æ¯ç§¦ææ¶é¿é¾äººçå代ãè¿æ¯ä¸ä¸ªä¸ä¸éç»ã没æå¥åååè¿«ã人人å®å±
ä¹ä¸çç¾å¥½ç¤¾ä¼ãæ¸äººåå«ææ°å家以åï¼åä¹æ¾ä¸å°è¿ä¸ªå°æ¹äºã
ããTao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), wrote the well-known essay Peach-Blossom Spring. In it he tells a story which goes like this: A fisherman happened to come upon a place called Peach-Blossom Spring. Squeezing through a cave, he found a village, the residents of which were descendants of refugees from the Qin Dynasty. It was a paradise isolated from the outside world, without exploitation or oppression, and everybody living and working in peace and contentment. The fisherman left the villagers and went home. But he could never find the place again.
ããåæ¥ï¼ç±è¿ä¸ªæ
äºäº§çäºâä¸å¤æ¡æºâè¿ä¸ªæè¯ï¼ç¨æ¥æ¯å»ä¸ä¸éç»çãçæ³çç¾å¥½ä¸çã
ããThis idiom is derived from the above story, and is used to mean an isolated, ideal world
Mao Sui Recommending Himself
ããæå½æ¶ä»£ï¼ç§¦å½åéæ»æèµµå½çé½åãèµµå½çå¹³ååæç®äº²èªå°æ¥å½å»è¯·æå
µï¼æ³æéä¸ä¸ªç²¾æè½å¹²ç人ä¸ååå»ãæä¸ä¸ªåå«æ¯éç人ï¼èªåå¥åæ¿æåå»ãå¹³ååå°æ¥å½åï¼ä¸æ¥çè°äºå天ï¼æ²¡æä¸ç¹ç»æãæ¯éææ°å²å²å°æ¿çå®åï¼é¼è¿æ¥çï¼ç»äºè¿«ä½¿æ¥ççåºåºå
µï¼ä¸èµµå½èåå
±åæµæ秦å½ã
ããIn the Warring States Period, the State of Qin besieged the capital of the State of Zhao. Duke Pingyuan of Zhao planned to ask the ruler of the State of Chu personally for assistance. He wanted to select a capable man to go with him. A man called Mao Sui volunteered. When the negoti-actions between the two states were stalled because the ruler of Chu hesitated to send troops, Mao Sui approached him, brandishing a sword. At that, the ruler of Chu agreed to help Zhao, against Qin.
ããâæ¯éèªèâè¿ä¸ªæè¯ç¨æ¥æ¯å»èªå·±æ¨èèªå·±ï¼ä¸å¿
å«äººä»ç»ã
ããThis idiom means to recommend oneself.
æ¾åæå½
ããZengzi Slaughters a Pig
engziâs wife was going to the market. Her little son insisted on going with her, making a tearful scene. âStay at home,â she said to the boy. âWhen I come back, I will slaughter a pig for you.â When she came back, Zengzi got ready to slaughter the pig. His wife stopped him, saying: âI was just kidding.â âA child is not to be kidded like that!â he replied. âA child does not know much and cannot judge for himself. He learns from his parents and listens to what they day. To lie to him is to teach him to lie to others. If a mother lies to her son, he will not trust her anymore. How is she then to educate him?â With that Zengzi went to slaughter the pig and prepare a good meal for their son.
æ¾åç妻åå°éå¸ä¸å», ä»çå¿ååçè¦è·å». ä»çæ¯äº²è¯´: âä½ å家åç,å¾
ä¼å¿æåæ¥æçªç»ä½ å.â 她åä»éå¸ä¸åæ¥, æ¾åå°±è¦æçªå»æ. 妻ååæ¢ä»è¯´: âåªä¸è¿æ¯è·å©åå¼ç©ç¬ç½¢äº.â æ¾å说: âä¸è½è·å©åå¼ç©ç¬å! å°å©å没ææèåå¤æè½å, è¦åç¶æ¯äº²å¦ä¹ , å¬ä»ç¶æ¯çæ导. ç°å¨ä½ 欺éªä»,è¿æ¯æå©åéªäººå! æ¯äº²æ¬ºéªå¿å, å¿åå°±ä¸åç¸ä¿¡èªå·±çæ¯äº²äº, è¿ä¸æ¯å®ç°æè²çæ¹æ³.â äºæ¯æ¾åå°±æçªç
®èç»å©åå.
è¿æ ·å¯ä»¥ä¹ï¼
追é®è¯æç¹å¤ï¼å°ç¹