æ份ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯åå¯è¯åªæä»ä¹æ份ï¼å¾
èã
4. 形容è¯åå¯è¯
4.1 形容è¯åå
¶ç¨æ³
形容è¯ä¿®é¥°åè¯ï¼è¯´æäºç©æ人çæ§è´¨æç¹å¾ãéå¸¸ï¼ å¯å°å½¢å®¹è¯åææ§è´¨å½¢å®¹è¯åå述形容è¯ä¸¤ç±»ï¼å
¶ä½ç½®ä¸ä¸å®é½æ¾å¨åè¯åé¢ã
1) ç´æ¥è¯´æäºç©çæ§è´¨æç¹å¾ç形容è¯æ¯æ§è´¨å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼å®æ级çååï¼å¯ä»¥ç¨ç¨åº¦å¯è¯ä¿®é¥°ï¼å¨å¥ä¸å¯ä½å®è¯ã表è¯åè¡¥è¯ãä¾å¦ï¼hot ççã
2) å述形容è¯åªè½ä½è¡¨è¯ï¼æ以å称为表è¯å½¢å®¹è¯ãè¿ç±»å½¢å®¹è¯æ²¡æ级çååï¼ä¹ä¸å¯ç¨ç¨åº¦å¯è¯ä¿®é¥°ã大å¤æ°ä»¥aå¼å¤´ç形容è¯é½å±äºè¿ä¸ç±»ãä¾å¦ï¼afraid 害æçã
ï¼éï¼ He is an ill man.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼ The man is ill.
ï¼éï¼ She is an afraid girl.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼ The girl is afraid.
è¿ç±»è¯è¿æï¼ wellï¼unwellï¼illï¼faintï¼afraidï¼alikeï¼aliveï¼aloneï¼asleepï¼awake çã
3ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ä½å®è¯ä¿®é¥°åè¯æ¶ï¼è¦æ¾å¨åè¯çåè¾¹ãä½æ¯å¦æ形容è¯ä¿®é¥°ä»¥-thing为åå°¾çè¯è¯æ¶ï¼è¦æ¾å¨è¿äºè¯ä¹åï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
something nice
4.2 以-lyç»å°¾ç形容è¯
1ï¼ å¤§é¨å形容è¯å -lyå¯ææå¯è¯ãä½ friendlyï¼deadlyï¼lovelyï¼lonelyï¼likelyï¼livelyï¼ uglyï¼brotherlyï¼ä»ä¸ºå½¢å®¹è¯ã
æ¹éï¼(éï¼ She sang lovely.
ï¼éï¼ He spoke to me very friendly.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼ Her singing was lovely.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼ He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2ï¼æäºä»¥-ly ç»å°¾æ¢ä¸ºå½¢å®¹è¯ï¼ä¹ä¸ºå¯è¯ã
dailyï¼weeklyï¼monthlyï¼yearlyï¼early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
4.3 ç¨å½¢å®¹è¯è¡¨ç¤ºç±»å«åæ´ä½
1ï¼ æäºå½¢å®¹è¯å ä¸å®å è¯å¯ä»¥æ³æä¸ç±»äººï¼ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯çå¤æ°è¿æ¥ãå¦ï¼the deadï¼the livingï¼the richï¼the poorï¼the blindï¼the hungry
The poor are losing hope.
2ï¼ æå
³å½å®¶åæ°æç形容è¯å ä¸å®å è¯æè¿ä¸ªæ°æçæ´ä½ï¼ä¸å¨è¯çå¤æ°è¿ç¨ã
the Britishï¼the Englishï¼the Frenchï¼the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
å¤ä¸ªå½¢å®¹è¯ä¿®é¥°åè¯æ¶ï¼å
¶é¡ºåºä¸ºï¼
éå®è¯--æ°è¯--æç»è¯--(大å°ï¼é¿çï¼å½¢ç¶ï¼æ°æ§ï¼é¢è²) --åºå¤--æææ§è´¨ï¼ç±»å«--åè¯
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
å
¸åä¾é¢:
1ï¼ Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
çæ¡ï¼Cãç±"éå®è¯--æ°è¯--æç»è¯--(大å°ï¼é¿çï¼å½¢ç¶ï¼æ°æ§ï¼é¢è²) --æ§è´¨--åè¯"çå
¬å¼å¯ç¥æ°è¯ï¼æç»è¯ï¼æ§è´¨ä¾æ¬¡é¡ºåºï¼åªæC符åçæ¡ã
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
çæ¡A. å 个形容è¯ä¿®é¥°ä¸ä¸ªåè¯ï¼ä»ä»¬çæå顺åºæ¯ï¼å¹´é¾ï¼å½¢ç¶ï¼å¤§å°+é¢è²+æ¥æº+è´¨å°+ç¨é+å½å®¶+åè¯ã
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friendsï¼and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
çæ¡ï¼Bãæ¬é¢èæ¥å¤ä¸ªå½¢å®¹è¯çæåºé®é¢ãä¸è¬ä¸è¢«ä¿®é¥°å½¢å®¹è¯å
³ç³»å¯åç形容è¯é è¿åè¯ï¼å¦æå 个形容è¯çéè¦æ§å·®ä¸å¤ï¼é³èå°ç形容è¯å¨åï¼é³èå¤çæ¹å¨åï¼å¨ä¸è½ç¡®å®æ¶ï¼å¯åç
§ä¸è¡¨ï¼
éå®è¯+æ°éè¯ï¼åºæ°è¯å¨åï¼åºæ°è¯å¨åï¼+æ§ç¶å½¢å®¹è¯+大å°ãé¿çãé«ä½çå½¢ä½+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
æ°æ§+é¢è²+å½ç±+ææ+åè¯
old + brown + wood + table
4.5 å¯è¯åå
¶åºæ¬ç¨æ³
å¯è¯ä¸»è¦ç¨æ¥ä¿®é¥°å¨è¯ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼å¯è¯æå
¶ä»ç»æã
ä¸ãå¯è¯çä½ç½®ï¼
1ï¼ å¨å¨è¯ä¹åã
2ï¼ å¨beå¨è¯ãå©å¨è¯ä¹åã
3ï¼ å¤ä¸ªå©å¨è¯æ¶ï¼å¯è¯ä¸è¬æ¾å¨ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªå©å¨è¯åã
注æï¼
a. 大å¤æ°æ¹å¼å¯è¯ä½äºå¥å°¾ï¼ä½å®¾è¯è¿é¿ï¼å¯è¯å¯ä»¥æåï¼ä»¥ä½¿å¥å平衡ã
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. æ¹å¼å¯è¯wellï¼badlyç³ãåï¼hardçåªæ¾å¨å¥å°¾ã
He speaks English well.
äºãå¯è¯çæå顺åºï¼
1ï¼ æ¶é´ï¼å°ç¹å¯è¯ï¼å°åä½çå¨åï¼å¤§åä½å¨åã
2ï¼ æ¹å¼å¯è¯ï¼ççå¨åï¼é¿çå¨åï¼å¹¶ç¨andæbutçè¿è¯è¿æ¥ã
Please write slowly and carefully.
3ï¼ å¤ä¸ªä¸åå¯è¯æåï¼ç¨åº¦+å°ç¹+æ¹å¼+æ¶é´å¯è¯ã
注æï¼å¯è¯very å¯ä»¥ä¿®é¥°å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼ä½ä¸è½ä¿®é¥°å¨è¯ã
æ¹éï¼(é) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注æï¼å¯è¯enoughè¦æ¾å¨å½¢å®¹è¯çåé¢ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯enoughæ¾å¨åè¯ååé½å¯ã
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
4.6 å
¼æ两ç§å½¢å¼çå¯è¯
1) closeä¸closely
closeæææ¯"è¿"ï¼ closely æææ¯"ä»ç»å°"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2) late ä¸lately
lateæææ¯"æ"ï¼ lately æææ¯"æè¿"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3) deepä¸deeply
deepæææ¯"æ·±"ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºç©ºé´æ·±åº¦ï¼deeplyæ¶å¸¸è¡¨ç¤ºææ
ä¸ç深度ï¼"深深å°"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) highä¸highly
high表示空é´é«åº¦ï¼highly表示ç¨åº¦ï¼ç¸å½äºmuch
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5) wideä¸widely
wide表示空é´å®½åº¦ï¼widelyæææ¯"广æ³å°"ï¼"å¨è®¸å¤å°æ¹"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6) freeä¸freely
freeçæææ¯"å
è´¹"ï¼freely çæææ¯"æ éå¶å°"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
4.7 形容è¯ä¸å¯è¯çæ¯è¾çº§
大å¤æ°å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼æ§è´¨å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼åå¯è¯ææ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§çååï¼å³å级ãæ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ï¼ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºäºç©çç级差å«ãå级å³å½¢å®¹è¯çåå½¢ï¼æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§æè§ååååä¸è§ååå两ç§ã
1) è§ååå
åé³èè¯åå°æ°åé³èè¯ï¼å è¯å°¾-erï¼-estæ¥æææ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§ã
æææ³ å级 æ¯è¾çº§ æé«çº§
ä¸è¬åé³èè¯ tall(é«ç) taller tallest
æªå°¾å -er,-est great(巨大ç) greater greatest
以ä¸åé³çeç»å°¾ nice(好ç) nicer nicest
çåé³è¯åå°æ° large(大ç) larger largest
以- leç»å°¾çå ableï¼æè½åç) abler ablest
é³èè¯åªå -r,-st
以ä¸ä¸ªè¾
é³åæ¯ big(大ç) bigger biggest
ç»å°¾çéé³èå hotçç) hotter hottest
é³èè¯ï¼ååç»
å°¾çè¾
é³åæ¯ï¼
åå -erï¼-est
"以è¾
é³åæ¯+y" easy(容æç) easier easiest
ç»å°¾çåé³èè¯ï¼busy(å¿ç) busier busiest
æ¹y为iï¼åå
-erï¼-est
å°æ°ä»¥-erï¼-ow clever(èªæç) cleverer cleverest
ç»å°¾çåé³èè¯ narrow(çªç) narrower narrowest
æªå°¾å -erï¼-est
å
¶ä»åé³èè¯å important(éè¦ç)
å¤é³èè¯ï¼å¨å more important
é¢å moreï¼most most important
æ¥æææ¯è¾çº§å easily(容æå°)
æé«çº§ã more easily
most easily
2) ä¸è§ååå
å级 æ¯è¾çº§ æé«çº§
good(好ç)/ better best
well(å¥åº·ç)
bad (åç)/ worse worst
ill(æç
ç)
old (èç) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(å¤ç) more most
little(å°ç) less least
far (è¿ç) farther/further farthest/furthest
4.8 as + 形容è¯æå¯è¯å级 + as
1ï¼å¨å¦å®å¥æçé®å¥ä¸å¯ç¨so⦠asã
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2ï¼å½as⦠as ä¸é´æåè¯æ¶éç¨ä»¥ä¸æ ¼å¼ã
as +形容è¯+ a +åæ°åè¯
as + many/much +åè¯
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can..
3ï¼ç¨è¡¨ç¤ºåæ°çè¯æå
¶ä»ç¨åº¦å¯è¯å修饰è¯æ¶ï¼æ¾å¨asçåé¢ã
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
4) åæ°+ as + adj. + as <=> åæ°+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
4.9 æ¯è¾çº§å½¢å®¹è¯æå¯è¯ + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注æï¼
1ï¼è¦é¿å
éå¤ä½¿ç¨æ¯è¾çº§ã
(é) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2ï¼è¦é¿å
å°ä¸»è¯å«å¨æ¯è¾å¯¹è±¡ä¸ã
(é) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3ï¼è¦æ³¨æ对åºå¥åï¼éµå¾ªååä¸è´çååã
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4ï¼è¦æ³¨æå è¯ç使ç¨ï¼åæåè¯çæ¶åï¼åé¢ææå¯è½æåè¯ã
æ¯è¾ï¼Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
4.10 å¯ä¿®é¥°æ¯è¾çº§çè¯
1ï¼a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, evenç
2ï¼è¿å¯ä»¥ç¨è¡¨ç¤ºåæ°çè¯æ度éåè¯ä½ä¿®é¥°è¯ã
3ï¼ä»¥ä¸è¯(é¤by far)å¤ï¼å¿
须置äºæ¯è¾çº§å½¢å®¹è¯æå¯è¯çåé¢ã
å
¸åä¾é¢:
1ï¼ ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yesï¼I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
çæ¡ï¼B. any å¯ä¿®é¥°æ¯è¾çº§ï¼quite修饰å级ï¼wellçæ¯è¾çº§ä¸ºbetter.
2ï¼The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
çæ¡ï¼C. muchå¯ä¿®é¥°æ¯è¾çº§ï¼å æ¤Bï¼Cé½è¯´å¾éï¼ä½easieræ¬èº«å·²æ¯æ¯è¾çº§ï¼ä¸émoreï¼å æ¤C为æ£ç¡®çæ¡ã
3ï¼If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
çæ¡ï¼Dã
4.11 many,old å far
1) å¦æåæ¥åè¯æ¶ï¼ much more +ä¸å¯æ°åè¯
many more +å¯æ°åè¯å¤æ°
2) old æ两ç§æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§å½¢å¼: older/oldest åelder/eldestã elderï¼eldest åªç¨äºå
å¼å§å¦¹çé¿å¹¼å
³ç³»ã
My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
3) far æ两ç§æ¯è¾çº§ï¼fartherï¼further. å¨è±è¯ä¸ä¸¤è
é½å¯æè·ç¦»ã
å¨ç¾è¯ä¸ï¼father 表示è·ç¦»ï¼further表示è¿ä¸æ¥ã
I have nothing further to say.
4.12 the + æé«çº§ + æ¯è¾èå´
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容è¯æé«çº§åé常å¿
é¡»ç¨å®å è¯ theï¼å¯è¯æé«çº§åå¯ä¸ç¨ã
形容è¯moståé¢æ²¡ætheï¼ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºæé«çº§çå«ä¹ï¼åªè¡¨ç¤º"é常"ã
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注æï¼ ä½¿ç¨æé«çº§è¦æ³¨æå°ä¸»è¯å
æ¬å¨æ¯è¾èå´å
ã
(é) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) ä¸åè¯å¯ä¿®é¥°æé«çº§ï¼by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注æï¼
a. veryå¯ä¿®é¥°æé«çº§ï¼ä½ä½ç½®ä¸muchä¸åã
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. åºæ°è¯é常åªä¿®é¥°æé«çº§ã
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) å¥å转æ¢ï¼
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "å¦å®è¯è¯+æ¯è¾çº§"ï¼"å¦å®è¯è¯+ so⦠as"ç»æ表示æé«çº§å«ä¹ã
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
4.13 åmoreæå
³çè¯ç»
1) the more⦠the more⦠è¶â¦â¦å°±è¶â¦â¦
The harder you workï¼the greater progress you'll make.
2) more B than A ä¸å
¶è¯´Aä¸å¦è¯´B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more⦠than⦠ä¸â¦â¦ä¸æ ·â¦â¦ï¼ä¸æ¯â¦â¦å¤
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
no less⦠than⦠ä¸â¦â¦ä¸æ ·â¦â¦
He is no less diligent than you.
4) more than ä¸åªæ¯ï¼é常
She is more than kind to us all.
å
¸åä¾é¢
1ï¼The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America B. one in America C. America
D. that in America
çæ¡ï¼D. æ¬é¢æ为"ä¸å½ç天æ°æ¯ç¾å½çã"æ¯è¾çæ¯å¤©æ°èä¸æ¯å½å®¶ï¼Cä¸è½éãA没æåè¯ï¼åå¥æåä¸å
¨ï¼æé¤ãBåDä¸ï¼Bä¸çone常ç¨æ¥ä»£æ¿å¯æ°åè¯ï¼èthatå¯è½¦ä»¥ä»£æ¿ä¸å¯æ°ææ½è±¡åè¯ï¼æ以éDã
2ï¼After the new technique was introducedï¼the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
çæ¡C. æ¤å¥æ为"è¿ä¸ªå1988è½ç产çæææºæ¯å¾å¹´ç两å"ã 表示åæ°ç¨"åæ°+ as + 形容è¯åå½¢+ as +æ¯è¾å¯¹è±¡"çå¥åãæ以æ¤å¥çæ¡ä¸ºCã
This ruler is three times as long as that one.
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考