英语词态的转换

RT~我也不知道是不是叫词态,就是形容词转为名词的方法之类的~还有各种词态的转换,副词啊,动词等,都是后缀换成什么就可以变了~按那些常用的来说,不用顾虑那些特殊的

是词性转换。给你个转换对照表吧。
act
active
activity
actor
actress

add
addition

age
aged
alive
live

amusement
amusing

appear
disappear

attend
attentively

automatic
automatically

beautiful
beautifully

begin (began, begun)
beginning

bright
brightly

build ( built, built )
building

careful
carefully

chemical
chemistry

choice
choose (chose, chosen)

clear
clearly

cloud
cloudy

collect
collection

cycle
cyclist

daily
day

danger
dangerous

dead
die
death

decide
decision

develop
development

difference
different
difficult
difficulty

discover
cover

discuss
discussion
dishonest
honest

dislike
like

drive (drove, driven)
driver

easily
easy

education
educational

electric
electrical
electricity

engine
engineer

enjoy
enjoyable

enter
entrance

excited
exciting

expense
expensive

farm
farmer

favour
favourite

final
finally

fish
fisherman

follow
following

fool
foolish

foreign
foreigner

forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)
forgetful

free
freedom

freeze
freezing
frozen

friend
friendly
friendship

frighten
frightened
frightening

fun
funny

gold
golden

health
healthy

heat
heater

heavy
heavily

height
high

help
helpful

historical
history

home
homeless
honest
honesty
hungrily
hungry
importance
important
impossible
possible
possibly
interest
interested
interesting
invent
invention
inventor
invitation
invite
enjoy
joy
kind
kindness
know (knew, known)
knowledge
length
long
librarian
library
listen
listener
locate
location
loud
loudly
love
lovely
luck
luckily
lucky
unlucky
main
mainly
manage
manager
medical
medicine
meet (met, met)
meeting
memorize
memory
message
messenger
mix
mixture
mouse
mice
national
nationality
necessary
need
unnecessary
neighborhood
neighbour
once
one
open
opening
operate
operation
organization
organize
paint
painter
painting
physical
physics
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
pollute
pollution
post
postage
power
powerful
practice
practise
professional
professor
quick
quickly
rain
rainy
real
realize
really
recitation
recite
record
recorder
report
reporter
rule
ruler
sad
sadly
safe
safely
safety
save
say (said, said)
saying
science
scientist
second
secondary
serious
seriously
serve
service
shop
shopping
sight
sightseeing
sit (sat, sat)
seat
slow
slowly
snow
snowy
soft
softly
solution
solve
speak (spoke, spoken)
speaker
speech
succeed
success
suggest
suggestion
sun
sunny
teach (taught, taught)
teacher
true
truth
unusual
usual
usually
use
used
useful
visit
visitor
wait
waiter
waitress
weigh
weight
west
western
who
whom
whose
wide
widely
widen
wind
windy
win
winner
wisdom
wise
with
within
without
wonder
wonderful
wood
wooden
work
worker
wound
wounded
write
writer
Ox Chapter 1

1. agricultural (adj.) 农业的 --- agriculture (n.) 农业

2. industrial (adj.) 工业的 --- industry (n.) 工业

3. past (prep.) 通过 --- pass (v.) 通过

4. scenic (adj.) 风景的 --- scenery (n.) 风景 --- scene (n.) 景色

5. provide (v.) 提供 --- produce (v.) 生产 --- production (n.) 生产 --- product (n.) 产品

6. complete (v.) 完成--- complete (adj.) 完整 ---completely (adv.) 完整地

7. official (adj.) 正式的 --- official (n.)官员 --- officially (adv.) 正式地

8. construction (n.) 建筑 --- construct (v.) 构成 --- constructor (n.) 建筑工人

9. ability (n.) 能力 --- enable (v.) 使…能够 --- able (adj.) 能

SBS Chapter 7

1. enrollment (n.) 加入 --- enroll (v.) 使…加入

2. technical (adj.) 工艺的 --- technician (n.) 技术人员

Ox Chapter 2

1. fight (v.) 战斗 --- fighter (n.) 斗士

2. pollute (v.) 污染 --- pollution (n.) 污染

3. nature (n.) 自然 --- natural (adj.) 自然的

4. collect (v.) 捡 --- collection (n.) 收集 --- collector (n.) 收集人

5. warn (v.) 警告 --- warning (n.) 警告

6. harmful (adj.) 有害的 --- harmless (adj.) 无害的 --- harm (v.) 对…有害

7. breathe (v.) 呼吸 ---breath (n.) 呼吸

8. communicate (v.) 交流 --- communication (n.) 交流

9. destroy (v.) 破坏 --- destruction

SBS Chapter 8

1. accomplishment (n.) 成就 --- accomplish (v.) 完成 --- accomplished (adj.) 技艺高超的

Ox Chapter 3

1. receive (v.) 收到 --- reception (n.) 接见 --- receptionist (n.) 招待员

2. exclaim (v.) 大声叫 --- exclamation (n.) 大声叫

3. repeat (n.) 重复 --- repetition (n.) 重复 --- repeated (adj.) 重复的 --- repeatedly (adv.) 重复地

4. safe (adj.) 安全的 --- safety (adv.) 安全 --- safely (n.) 安全的

5. sensible (adj.) 明智的 --- sensibly (adv.) 明显地 --- sensibility (n.) 感性 --- sensitive (adj.) 敏感的

6. describe (v.) 描述 --- description (n.)描写

7. dead (adj.) 死了 --- die (v.) 死 --- death (n.) 死 --- dying (adj.) 垂死的

8. explain (v.) 说明 --- explanation (n.) 说明

9. drama (n.) 剧本 --- dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的 --- dramatically (adv.) 戏剧地

10. blind (adj.) 瞎的 --- blindness (n.) 失明

11. dull (adj.) 迟钝的 --- dull (v.) 使…迟钝
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第1个回答  2009-07-30
我们经常通过前缀或者后缀的变化来达到词性转换的目的,这里这篇文章将一些常见的列出来了,可以参考下

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4bb0b882010007k9.html

我们可以看到这个后缀有一定的规律可循,但是其形式很多,所以还是需要靠平时记忆的。本回答被提问者采纳