英语里dress up ,wear ,put on 的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

put
on,dress,wear,in这四个词语都有“穿、戴”的意思，但它们不是同义词，甚至也不是近义词。前三个词为动词，可以用作谓语，最后一个为介词，此介词短语只能作表语、定语或状语。
put
on
表示“穿上，戴上”，为动态，宾语是衣帽等
manager:
would
you
put
it
on,
please?
customer:
all
right.
dress也表示“穿上衣服”，为动态，但宾语通常是人，或反身代词，常用于被动语态
jim
isn't
old
enough
to
dress
himself.
吉姆太小，还不能给自己穿衣服。
mary
is
dressing
her
doll.
玛丽正在给布娃娃穿衣服。
the
lady
was
dressed
in
a
blue
coat
and
large
funny
hat.
那个妇人身上穿着一件蓝色外套，戴着一顶又大又好笑的帽子。
wear表示“穿着、戴着”，为静态，宾语为衣帽等
last
year
in
another
play,
she
had
to
wear
short
socks
and
a
bright,
orange-coloured
dress.
去年在另一出戏里，她必须穿短袜子，还穿一件色彩鲜艳的桔黄色衣裙。
miss
roberts:
i
don't
remember,sir.
the
man
whom
i
served
was
wearing
a
hat.
罗伯茨小姐：我不记得了，先生.
我接待的那个人当时戴着礼帽。
in
也表示“穿着”，为静态
in
the
play,
she
must
appear
in
a
bright
red
dress
and
long
black
stockings.
在那出戏里，她必须穿着一件鲜红色的衣裙和深筒袜子出场。
mrs
rumbold
was
a
large,
unsmiling
lady
in
a
tight
black
dress.
兰姆伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大而且不爱笑的女人，穿着紧身黑色衣裙。
look
at
the
man!
he
is
in
rags!
看看那个人！他穿着一身破衣服。
when
harry
put
on
his
act
of
being
mildy
annoyed…
当哈里装出略为有些懊恼的样子时…
(put
on
his
act
of
=pretended
to
be
[英语惯用语])

Answer 2

put
on着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。如：Please
put
on
your
new
coat.请穿上你的新大衣。
wear强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示“戴着”。如：
He’s
wearing
a
white
shirt.他穿着一件白衬衫。(比较：He
is
putting
on
his
blue
hat.他正戴上他的蓝帽子。)
dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。如：
Could
you
dress
the
child
for
me?
你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服？
当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用“get
dressed(=dress
oneself)”。如：
He
cannot
get
dressed(=dress
himself).
他不会自己穿衣服。
当dress表示状态时，一般要用“be
dressed
in”的形式。如：
She
was
dressed
in
a
red
coat.
她穿着一件红色的上衣。
dress
up强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。如：
She
likes
to
dress
up
for
a
party.
她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。
be
in+表示颜色或衣服的词是系表结构，强调“穿着”“戴着”的状态，后面多接颜色。
如：The
girl
in
red
is
my
sister.
穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

Answer 3

put
on
(穿，戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。英文中还有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是继续的动作，表示穿着的状态，而put
on是一时的动作。下面两个句子都是错的：
I
shall
wear
my
overcoat
before
I
go
out
(应用put
on).
In
such
cold
weather
I
put
on
my
overcoat
all
day
（应用wear）.
dress的意思是
①put
clothes
on后面的受词一定是人，如dress
a
child,
dress
oneself,
be
dressed
in
white,
②put
on
clothes,
vk
Get
up
and
dress
quickly.
（快点起来穿好衣服。）
【例：】
(1)
Mary
put
on
her
hat
and
left
the
room.
玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。
(2)
Why
is
John
putting
on
his
hat
and
coat?
约翰为什么穿衣戴帽呢？
4.to
take
off
:
(to
remove-said
also
of
clothes)
【说明：】to
take
off
(脱去)与put
on
的意义相反，指脱去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put
off,
但较不通用。
【例：】
(1)
John
took
off
his
hat
as
he
entered
the
room.
约翰在这屋时脱下他的帽子。
(2)
Is
Helen
taking
off
her
coat
because
it
is
too
warm
in
the
room?
海伦是不是因为室内太暖和而脱去她的外衣呢？