(1)葡萄糖在酒曲酶作用下可生成乙醇,方程式为C
6H
12O
62C
2H
5OH+2CO
2,故答案为:C
6H
12O
62C
2H
5OH+2CO
2;
(2)乙酸乙酯在碱性条件下的水解方程式是:CH
3COOC
2H
5+NaOH→CH
3COONa+C
2H
5OH,
故答案为:CH
3COOC
2H
5+NaOH→CH
3COONa+C
2H
5OH;
(3)苯与浓硝酸发生取代反应生成硝基苯,该反应的化学方程式是
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/7dd98d1001e93901bd6c658c78ec54e736d19612?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
,
故答案为:
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/7dd98d1001e93901bd6c658c78ec54e736d19612?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
;
(4)乙酸酸性比碳酸强,可与碳酸钠反应,方程式为Na
2CO
3+2CH
3COOH═2CH
3COONa+CO
2↑+H
2O,
故答案为:Na
2CO
3+2CH
3COOH═2CH
3COONa+CO
2↑+H
2O;
(5)醇发生氧化反应的结构特点是:有羟基所连碳上有氢原子的才能发生氧化反应,醇羟基在首位的醇,催化氧化得到醛,所以1-丙醇在铜或银做催化剂条件下发生催化氧化生成丙醛和水,反应的方程式为:2CH
3CH
2CH
2OH+O
22CH
3CH
2CHO+2H
2O,
故答案为:2CH
3CH
2CH
2OH+O
22CH
3CH
2CHO+2H
2O.