英语里so和such的区别

如题所述

so与such区别:so是副词,后跟形容词/副词,so tall / slowly / carefully / young…

such是形容词,后跟名词短语。such bad weather / good news /beautiful music…;

such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone / an interesting lesson…;

such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies / clever children…;

若名词前形容词是many, much, few, little时,不用such, 而用so.

so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water…

也常有“so / such …that…”句型,译为“如此…以致于…”。

so的另两个用法:○1so + be / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语,“…也”

上下文所指不是同一个人或物。 The twins are working, so am I.
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第1个回答  2012-06-23
such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 such a good boy/sucn an interesting book
such + 形容词 + 名词(可数名词复数、不可数名词) such fine weather/such fine days
so + 形容词(副词) so good/so carefully

很高兴为你解答!
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第2个回答  2012-06-23
简单点说, so 后面加形容词如:so big ,so many ,so hot ,so much
such后面加名词(注意单复数)如:such a girl ,such beautiful flowers.
赠你一点(so 和such 都可以加that, so……that such……that
都是我自己打得,很好理解的。~~··· 望采纳
第3个回答  2012-06-23
so+形容词+a/an+名词,例:he is so kind a man.

such+a/an+形容词+名词,例:such a bad idea can't be agreed.
第4个回答  2012-06-26
I didn't enjoy the final game. it was so boring!
I didn't enjoy the final game. it was such a boring game!
我们用so+adj/adv
我们用such+nor
such+adj+n

他们的共同之处在于, so 和 such都是用于加强形容词(或副词)的词义
e.g. so+adj/adv
it's a lovely day, isn't it? it's so warm
I can't understand what the professor talking about because he speaks so quickly
e.g.such+nor such+adj+n
I like Ann, she is such a nice girl.(而不是so nice girl)

也即可以用so....that,也可以用such....that
e.g.
the book was so good that I couldn't put it down
it was such a good book that I couldn't put it down
有时候可以省略that
I'm so tired (that) I fall asleep.
It was such lovely hotel(that) we.....

so 和 such还可以用于表示这样
I was surprised to find out that the house was built 100 years ago. I didn't realise it was so old
I didn't realise it was such an old house

我们可以说so long,但是我们要说such a long time
e.g.
I haven't seen her for so long I've forgotten what she looks like.
I haven't seen her for such a long time.

我们可以说so far,但是我们要说such a long way
e.g.
I didn't know it was so far.
I didn't know it was such a long way.

我们可以说 so much, so many, 但是我们要说such a lot (of):
e.g.
Why did you buy so much food?
Why did you buy such a lot of food?
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