where引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　应到定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看：
一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
We will start at the point where we left off.
二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
I found my books where I had left them.
有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. 〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。
Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。
三、在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如:
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. （＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。
Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （＝Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。

Answer 2

Where引导的是地点状语从句还是定语从句，主要有以下两个判定方法：
1.where做为关系副词的定语从句时，先行词要在从句中做成分
，而where引导的地点状语从句则不需要。
2.若是定语从句，则where前边必然有被修饰的地点名词；若where前边没有被修饰的名词，则视为地点状语从句。
具体分析如下：
一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,
where引导的从句修饰先行词.
例:
The
shop
where
I
bought
this
shirt
is
not
far
from
here.
我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。
二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,
where前面没有表示地点的先行词.
例:Make
a
mark
where
you
have
any
doubts
or
questions.
在你有疑问的地方做记号。
I
found
my
books
where
I
had
left
them.
我在我原来放书的地方发现了我的书。
有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能.
例:Where
there
is
water,there
is
life.有水的地方就有生命.
三、在有些情况下,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句.
例:
A
tall
building
was
put
up
at
the
place
where
there
used
to
be
a
desert.（＝A
tall
building
was
put
up
where
there
used
to
be
a
desert.）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼.
Bam
boo
grows
best
in
places
where
it
is
warm
and
where
it
rains
often.）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长.

Answer 3