帮忙翻译，汉译英，高悬赏100！！

Question

2 泵送剂组成
泵送剂通常由不同作用的外加剂复合而成。其复合比例应根据不同使用温度、不同使用目的、不同混凝土强度等级、不同泵送工艺条件来确定。主要由以下几种组分：
2．1 减水剂
常用的有木质素磺酸钙与木质素磺酸钠、萘系减水剂、聚羧酸系减水剂等。在这些减水剂中萘系等塌落度损失大；聚羧酸系属于低塌落度损失减水剂，且减水效果更好，更适用于配制低水灰比的高性能混凝土，目前正在推广使用。
2．2 缓凝剂
缓凝剂主要有多羟基碳水化合物、木质素磺酸盐和糖类等。目前使用较多的是糖类缓凝剂，主要是葡萄糖酸钠，缓凝效果好，在掺量适宜的情况下还有增加混凝土强度的作用。
2．3 保水剂
保水剂也叫增稠剂，其作用是增加混凝土聚合物的粘度，主要有聚丙烯酸类、聚乙烯醇类等的水溶性高分子化合物。掺入水泥浆中，形成保护性胶体，对分散的水泥浆起稳定作用，同时增加了粘聚性。
2．4 早强剂
能够提高混凝土的早期强度，对后期强度无显著影响的外加剂。其主要作用是加快水泥水化速度，促进混凝土早期强度的发展，既有早强功能，又有一定的减水增强功能。常用的有：硫酸盐、三乙醇胺、甲酸钙等，其中硫酸盐应用最多，掺量为水泥重量的5％～6％，也可根据混凝土性能要求和施工条件变化，适当调整掺量，或通过试验确定。既能在冬季施工中应用，也能在常温下缩短拆模时间，节约施工成本。

Answer 1

2 pump over medicinal preparation composition
pump over medicinal preparation usually bonds by the different function admixture becomes.Its compound proportion should act according to the different application temperature, the different use goal, the different concrete intensity rank, the different pump over technological conditions determined.Mainly by following several kind of components:
2.1 water-reducing agent commonly used to have lignin sulphur sour calcium and lignin sulphur sour sodium, naphthalene department water-reducing agent, it is water-reducing agent,etc. to be sour to gather carboxyl. Slump degree such as the naphthalene department are disastrous of these water-reducing agent; Gather carboxyl low slump degrees of loss water-reducing agent, and water-reducing effect better, it it suitable for formulates to be low water dust than concretes high-performance,popularize at present.
2.2 retarder
retarders mainly have the multi-hydroxyl carbohydrate, the lignosulfonate and the carbohydrate and so on.At present uses many is the carbohydrate retarder, mainly is the sodium gluconate, slow congeals the effect to be good, in mixes quantity being suitable in the situation also to have the increase concrete intensity function.
2.3 water retention agent
water retention agents also are called the thickening agent, its function is increases the concrete polymer the viscosity, mainly has the polypropylene acids, the polyethylene alcohol type and so on the water-soluble high-molecular compound.Mixes in the cement mortar, forms the protection colloid, gets up the stabilization to the dispersible cement mortar, simultaneously increased the cohesive properties coherency.
2.4 early strength agents
can enhance the concrete the early strength, to later period intensity not remarkable influence admixture.Its main function is speeds up the cement hydration speed, the promotion concrete early strength development, both has early the strong function, and has certainly certainly reduces the water enhancement function.Commonly used including: The sulfate, the triethanolamine, the calcium formiate and so on, in which sulfate application are most, mixes the quantity for the cement weight 5%~6%, also may act according to the concrete performance requirement and the construction condition change, the appropriate readjustment mixes the quantity, or through experimental determination.Also can apply in the winter construction, also can reduce the form removal time under the normal temperature, saves the construction cost.

Answer 2

我的回答是
2 pumping agent composition
Pumping agent is usually compounded by the different roles of the additives. The combined ratio should be used under different temperature, different purpose, different concrete strength grades, different pumping conditions to determine. Mainly by the following components:
2.1 Water Reducer
Commonly used are calcium lignosulfonate and lignin sulfonate, naphthalene superplasticizer, such as superplasticizer. Naphthalene series water reducing agent in these and other big slump loss; polycarboxylate superplasticizer a low slump loss, and less water is better, more applicable for high-performance concrete with low water-cement ratio, the current are widely used.
2.2 retarder
How hydroxy retarder major carbohydrates, lignin, and sugars. Is currently using more sugar retarder, mainly sodium gluconate, retarding effect, the content also increased under the appropriate role of concrete strength.
2.3 aquasorb
Paul also called thickening agent, whose role is to increase the viscosity of polymer concrete, mainly polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol and other water-soluble polymer. Mud mixed with water to form a protective colloid, the dispersed slurry a stabilizing effect, while increasing the cohesiveness.
2.4 Early Strength Agent
Can improve the early strength of concrete on the strength of no significant impact later admixtures. Its main role is to accelerate the rate of cement hydration, and promote the development of early strength concrete, both early strength function, but also some water reduction enhancements. Commonly used are: sulfate, triethanolamine, formic acid and calcium sulfate in which the most widely used, the weight of the cement content of 5% to 6%, also according to the construction of concrete performance requirements and conditions change, appropriate adjustments to content, or through Test OK. Both in the winter construction applications, can also form removal at room temperature to shorten the time, save construction costs.本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

2 pumping agent composition
Pumping agent is usually compounded by the different roles of the additives. The combined ratio should be used under different temperature, different purpose, different concrete strength grades, different pumping conditions to determine. Mainly by the following components:
2.1 Water Reducer
Commonly used are calcium lignosulfonate and lignin sulfonate, naphthalene superplasticizer, such as superplasticizer. Naphthalene series water reducing agent in these and other big slump loss; polycarboxylate superplasticizer a low slump loss, and less water is better, more applicable for high-performance concrete with low water-cement ratio, the current are widely used.
2.2 retarder
How hydroxy retarder major carbohydrates, lignin, and sugars. Is currently using more sugar retarder, mainly sodium gluconate, retarding effect, the content also increased under the appropriate role of concrete strength.
2.3 aquasorb
Paul also called thickening agent, whose role is to increase the viscosity of polymer concrete, mainly polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol and other water-soluble polymer. Mud mixed with water to form a protective colloid, the dispersed slurry a stabilizing effect, while increasing the cohesiveness.
2.4 Early Strength Agent
Can improve the early strength of concrete on the strength of no significant impact later admixtures. Its main role is to accelerate the rate of cement hydration, and promote the development of early strength concrete, both early strength function, but also some water reduction enhancements. Commonly used are: sulfate, triethanolamine, formic acid and calcium sulfate in which the most widely used, the weight of the cement content of 5% to 6%, also according to the construction of concrete performance requirements and conditions change, appropriate adjustments to content, or through Test OK. Both in the winter construction applications, can also form removal at room temperature to shorten the time, save construction costs.

参考资料：采纳吧！

Answer 4

快采纳楼上的吧！